Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22096589›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Yes-associated protein expression in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma nodal metastasis.

Lin Ge, Matthew Smail, Wenxia Meng, Yu Shyr, Fei Ye, Kang-Hsien Fan, Xiaohong Li, Hong-Mei Zhou, Neil A Bhowmick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Regulation and Function of Hippo/YAP Pathway in Cancer.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  14. TEAD4 as an Oncogene and a Mitochondrial Modulator.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lin GeState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Matthew Smail
Wenxia Meng
Yu Shyr
Fei Ye
Kang-Hsien Fan
Xiaohong Li
Hong-Mei Zhou
Neil A Bhowmick
Vanderbilt University · USSichuan University · CNCedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

TGFB Signals in Prostate Stromal-Epithelial InteractionsR01CA108646 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BHOWMICK, NEIL A. · 2004 to 2016
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionYes-associated protein (YAP) is considered an oncogene found amplified in multiple tumors, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). However, the role for YAP expression in HNSCC is not understood. Based on the central role of YAP in the hippo pathway, we tested if YAP was associated with the stage of HNSCC progression and metastatic potential.

methodsTo determine the expression of YAP in human benign and HNSCC tissue specimens, immunohistochemical analyses were performed in whole tissue samples and tissue microarrays. The expression of YAP in tissues of microarray was first associated with clinic-pathologic factors and results verified in samples from whole tissue sections. To investigate the role of YAP and p63 in regulating HNSCC epithelial to mesenchymal transition, epithelial and mesenchymal markers were assayed in Fadu and SCC-25 cells, HNSCC cells with endogenously elevated YAP expression and siRNA-mediated expression knockdown.

resultsAnalysis of human HNSCC tissues suggested YAP expression was elevated in tumors compared to benign tissues and specifically localized at the tumor invasive front (p value < 0.05). But, indexed YAP expression was lower with greater tumor grade (p value  =  0.02). In contrast, p63 expression was primarily elevated in high-grade tumors. Interestingly, both YAP and p63 was strongly expressed at the tumor invasive front and in metastatic HNSCC. Strikingly, we demonstrated YAP expression in the primary HNSCC tumor was associated with nodal metastasis in univariate analysis (p value  =  0.02). However, the knockdown of YAP in Fadu and SCC-25 cell lines was not associated with changes in epithelial to mesenchymal transdifferentiation or p63 expression.

conclusionTogether, YAP expression, in combination with p63 can facilitate identification of HNSCC tumors from hyperplastic and benign tissues and the metastatic function of YAP in HNSCC may not be a result of epithelia to mesenchymal transdifferentiation.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Vitro TechniquesNuclear ProteinsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTP63 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsYY1AP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22096589
PMCPMC3212574
OpenAlexW2009698917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.