Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22096486›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2011

The automatic conservative: ideology-based attentional asymmetries in the processing of valenced information.

Luciana Carraro, Luigi Castelli, Claudia Macchiella

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Psychology of Ideology: Unpacking the Psychological Structure of Ideological Thinking.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022
    Article
  6. Is negativity bias intuitive for liberals and conservatives?Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Toward a neuropsychology of political orientation: exploring ideology in patients with frontal and midbrain lesions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Corrections of political misinformation: no evidence for an effect of partisan worldview in a US convenience sample.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. The cognitive and perceptual correlates of ideological attitudes: a data-driven approach.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Their Economy and Our Health: Communicating Climate Change to the Divided American Public.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  13. Cognitive underpinnings of nationalistic ideology in the context of Brexit.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luciana CarraroDipartimento di Psicologia dello Sviluppo e della Socializzazione, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. luciana.carraro@unipd.it
Luigi Castelli
Claudia Macchiella

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research has widely explored the differences between conservatives and liberals, and it has been also recently demonstrated that conservatives display different reactions toward valenced stimuli. However, previous studies have not yet fully illuminated the cognitive underpinnings of these differences. In the current work, we argued that political ideology is related to selective attention processes, so that negative stimuli are more likely to automatically grab the attention of conservatives as compared to liberals. In Experiment 1, we demonstrated that negative (vs. positive) information impaired the performance of conservatives, more than liberals, in an Emotional Stroop Task. This finding was confirmed in Experiment 2 and in Experiment 3 employing a Dot-Probe Task, demonstrating that threatening stimuli were more likely to attract the attention of conservatives. Overall, results support the conclusion that people embracing conservative views of the world display an automatic selective attention for negative stimuli.

Indexed as

PoliticsAdolescentAdultAttentionEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22096486
PMCPMC3212508

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.