Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22096118›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2012

Middle cerebral artery alterations in a rat chronic hypoperfusion model.

Ana Márquez-Martín, Francesc Jiménez-Altayó, Ana P Dantas, Laura Caracuel, Anna M Planas, Elisabet Vila

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. A swinging left atrial thrombus connecting to a right lower pulmonary vein thrombus.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2015
    Article
  9. The role of reactive oxygen species in microvascular remodeling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Márquez-MartínDepartament de Farmacologia, Terapèutica i Toxicologia, Institut de Neurociències, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Francesc Jiménez-Altayó
Ana P Dantas
Laura Caracuel
Anna M Planas
Elisabet Vila
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESInstituto Nacional del Tórax · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CHP) induces microvascular changes that could contribute to the progression of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia in the aging brain. This study aimed to analyze the effects of CHP on structural, mechanical, and myogenic properties of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) after bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO) in adult male Wistar rats. Sham animals underwent a similar surgical procedure without carotid artery (CA) ligation. After 15 days of occlusion, MCA and CA were dissected and MCA structural, mechanical, and myogenic properties were assessed by pressure myography. Collagen I/III expression was determined by immunofluorescence in MCA and CA and by Western blot in CA. mRNA levels for 1A1, 1A2, and 3A1 collagen subunits were quantified by quantitative real-time PCR in CA. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-13) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) protein expression were determined in CA by Western blot. BCCAO diminished cross-sectional area, wall thickness, and wall-to-lumen ratio. Nevertheless, whereas wall stress was increased, stiffness was not modified and myogenic response was diminished. Hypoperfusion triggered HIF-1α expression. Collagen I/III protein expression diminished in MCA and CA after BCCAO, despite increased mRNA levels for 1A1 and 3A1 collagen subunits. Therefore, the reduced collagen expression might be due to proteolytic degradation, since the expression of MMP-1 and MMP-9 increased in the CA. These data suggest that BCCAO induces hypotrophic remodeling by a mechanism that involves a reduction of collagen I/III in association with increased MMP-1 and MMP-9 and that decreases myogenic tone in major arteries supplying the brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightBrainBrain IschemiaCarotid Artery, CommonCollagenDisease Models, AnimalHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMaleMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiddle Cerebral ArteryRatsRats, WistarRNA, MessengerCollagenHif1a protein, ratHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMatrix MetalloproteinasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22096118
PMCPMC3289425
OpenAlexW2075784578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.