Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22095196›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2012

Myeloid dendritic cells isolated from tissues of SIV-infected Rhesus macaques promote the induction of regulatory T cells.

Pietro Presicce, Julia M Shaw, Christopher J Miller, Barbara L Shacklett, Claire A Chougnet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The Lymph Node in HIV Pathogenesis.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pietro PresicceDivision of Molecular Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA.
Julia M Shaw
Christopher J Miller
Barbara L Shacklett
Claire A Chougnet
Bipar · FRUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

ZONA PELLUCIDA PEPTIDES AS IMMUNOCONTRACEPTIVE ANTIGENSP51RR000169 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HYDE, DALLAS MELVIN · 1985 to 2011
$126.2M
HIV-Specific T Cell Responses in Rectal MucosaR01AI057020 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI SHACKLETT, BARBARA L. · 2003 to 2016
$6.2M
Role of Regulatory T Cells in HIV InfectionR01AI068524 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CHOUGNET, CLAIRE A. · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR012088 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CURRY, FITZ-ROY E · 1996 to 1996
–
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR012088NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR-12088-01NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000169NCRR NIH HHS RR000169NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI8227NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057020NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether the ability of primary myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs) to induce regulatory T cells (Treg) is affected by chronic simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection.

designModulation of dendritic cell activity with the aim of influencing Treg frequency may lead to new treatment options for HIV and strategies for vaccine development.

methodsEleven chronically infected SIV(+) Rhesus macaques were compared with four uninfected animals. Immature and mature mDCs were isolated from mesenteric lymph nodes and spleen by cell sorting and cultured with purified autologous non-Treg (CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells). CD25 and FOXP3 up-regulation was used to assess Treg induction.

resultsThe frequency of splenic mDC and plasmacytoid dendritic cell was lower in infected animals than in uninfected animals; their frequency in the mesenteric lymph nodes was not significantly altered, but the percentage of mature mDCs was increased in the mesenteric lymph nodes of infected animals. Mature splenic or mesenteric mDCs from infected animals were significantly more efficient at inducing Treg than mDCs from uninfected animals. Mature mDCs from infected macaques induced more conversion than immature mDCs. Splenic mDCs were as efficient as mesenteric mDCs in this context and CD103 expression by mDCs did not appear to influence the level of conversion.

conclusionsTissue mDCs from SIV-infected animals exhibit an enhanced capability to induce Treg and may contribute to the accumulation of Treg in lymphoid tissues during progressive infection. The activation status of dendritic cell impacts this process but the capacity to induce Treg was not restricted to mucosal dendritic cells in infected animals.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAnimalsDendritic CellsFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression Regulation, ViralInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitLymph NodesMacaca mulattaMaleMyeloid CellsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryUp-RegulationForkhead Transcription FactorsInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit

Identifiers

PMID22095196
PMCPMC3666583
OpenAlexW2082414958

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.