Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22094998›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of behavioral medicine2013

What's good for the goose is good for the gander. Guiding principles for the use of financial incentives in health behaviour change.

Marita C Lynagh, Rob W Sanson-Fisher, Billie Bonevski

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01502306 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized Trial of Medi-Cal Beneficiaries Calling the California Smokers' Helpline

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San DiegoRan2012 to 2014Enrolled3,816ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsTelephone counseling, Nicotine patches, Incentive
NCT04458766 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

The Use of Mobile Health Technology and Behavioral Economics to Encourage Adherence to Statins in Adolescents With Familial Hypercholesterolemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoston Children's HospitalRan2021 to 2024Enrolled11ConditionsFamilial Hypercholesterolemia, Adherence, MedicationArmsMonetary incentives
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Incentives for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Determinants of change in accelerometer-assessed sedentary behaviour in children 0 to 6 years of age: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Incentives for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Competitions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  5. Contingency Management Versus Psychotherapy for Prenatal Smoking Cessation: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Testing a One-Item Risk Measure to Predict Alameda Seven Health Behaviors in the Republic of Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marita C LynaghSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, David Maddison Building, Cnr King & Watt Streets, Newcastle, NSW, 2300, Australia. Marita.Lynagh@newcastle.edu.au
Rob W Sanson-Fisher
Billie Bonevski

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of financial incentives or pay-for-performance programs for health care providers has triggered emerging interest in the use of financial incentives for encouraging health behaviour change. PURPOSE: This paper aims to identify key conditions under which the use of financial incentives for improvements in public health outcomes is most likely to be effective and appropriate.

methodsWe review recent systematic reviews on their effectiveness in changing health behaviour and identify existing moral concerns concerning personal financial incentives.

resultsCurrent evidence indicates that incentives can be effective in driving health behaviour change under certain provisos, while a number of misgivings continue to be deliberated on. We outline a number of key principles for consideration in decisions about the potential use of incentives in leading to public health improvements.

conclusionThese key principles can assist policy makers in making decisions on the use of financial incentives directed at achieving improvements in public health.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth PolicyMotivationReimbursement, IncentiveHumansReinforcement Schedule

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.