Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22094889›Full record

ReviewCurrent gastroenterology reports2012

Farnesoid x receptor agonists: what they are and how they might be used in treating liver disease.

Brent A Neuschwander-Tetri

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current gastroenterology reports, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Altered ethanol metabolism and increased oxidative stress enhance alcohol-associated liver injury in farnesoid X receptor-deficient mice.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brent A Neuschwander-TetriDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. tetriba@slu.edu
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a nuclear receptor expressed in the liver, small intestine, kidneys, and adrenals. In mouse liver, FXR is bound to thousands of genomic DNA binding sites. Conformational changes induced by bile acid binding to pre-bound FXR leads to increased expression of a variety of genes. These changes lead to decreased intracellular bile acid concentrations through multiple mechanisms including decreased bile acid synthesis from cholesterol, decreased hepatocellular uptake and increased secretion into bile. Activated FXR also modulates the expression of genes responsible for lipid and glucose metabolism. One of the other genes induced by activated FXR is a small heterodimeric partner (SHP), a protein that represses expression of specific genes. The effects of pharmacologically modulating FXR activation in humans is only beginning to be explored with the hopes of favorably altering lipid and glucose metabolism to address the vascular and metabolic complications of obesity and diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Expression RegulationHumansLigandsLiver DiseasesMiceReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearLigandsReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedReceptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear

Identifiers

PMID22094889
OpenAlexW1968663969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.