Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22094080›Full record

ReviewAdvances in virus research2011

Coronavirus pathogenesis.

Susan R Weiss, Julian L Leibowitz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in virus research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 431 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
431citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

431 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Detection and genetic characterization of pigeon gammacoronaviruses.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  13. Observational
  14. A Novel Fluorescence Polarization Binding Assay for the Main Protease (MACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

371 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Susan R WeissDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
Julian L Leibowitz

Funding

Molecular Biology of Coronavirus Induced DemyelinationR01AI060021 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISS, SUSAN R · 2003 to 2013
$2.7M
Novel RNA Structures in Coronavirus ReplicationR01AI067416 · NIAID · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI GIEDROC, DAVID P., LEIBOWITZ, JULIAN L · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
Neurovirulence of murine coronavirus: roles of viral genesR01NS054695 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISS, SUSAN R · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Mechanism of murine coronavirus induced hepatitisR21AI080797 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISS, SUSAN R · 2009 to 2010
$433k
A Genetic Analysis of Pneumotropism and Pneumovirulence in an MHV-1 Model of SarsR21AI078148 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI LEIBOWITZ, JULIAN L · 2009 to 2010
$422k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-060021NIAID NIH HHS AI-067416NIAID NIH HHS AI-078148NIAID NIH HHS AI-080797NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060021NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067416NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI078148NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI080797NINDS NIH HHS NS-054695NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses infect many species of animals including humans, causing acute and chronic diseases. This review focuses primarily on the pathogenesis of murine coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) and severe acute respiratory coronavirus (SARS-CoV). MHV is a collection of strains, which provide models systems for the study of viral tropism and pathogenesis in several organs systems, including the central nervous system, the liver, and the lung, and has been cited as providing one of the few animal models for the study of chronic demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis. SARS-CoV emerged in the human population in China in 2002, causing a worldwide epidemic with severe morbidity and high mortality rates, particularly in older individuals. We review the pathogenesis of both viruses and the several reverse genetics systems that made much of these studies possible. We also review the functions of coronavirus proteins, structural, enzymatic, and accessory, with an emphasis on roles in pathogenesis. Structural proteins in addition to their roles in virion structure and morphogenesis also contribute significantly to viral spread in vivo and in antagonizing host cell responses. Nonstructural proteins include the small accessory proteins that are not at all conserved between MHV and SARS-CoV and the 16 conserved proteins encoded in the replicase locus, many of which have enzymatic activities in RNA metabolism or protein processing in addition to functions in antagonizing host response.

Indexed as

AnimalsCoronavirus InfectionsHumansMiceMurine hepatitis virusSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Structural ProteinsViral TropismVirulenceVirulence FactorsViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Structural ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22094080
PMCPMC7149603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.