Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22092728›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology2012

Nitric oxide and related enzymes in asthma: relation to severity, enzyme function and inflammation.

M Yamamoto, Y Tochino, K Chibana, J B Trudeau, F Holguin, S E Wenzel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Reply to "Patient variability in severity of COVID-19 disease. Main suspect: vascular endothelium".The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2021
    Article
  8. Innate-like Lymphocytes and Innate Lymphoid Cells in Asthma.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2020
    Review
  9. Correlation of Arterial COJournal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Expression of intelectin-1 in bronchial epithelial cells of asthma is correlated with T-helper 2 (Type-2) related parameters and its function.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Emerging molecular phenotypes of asthma.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M YamamotoPulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Asthma Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Y Tochino
K Chibana
J B Trudeau
F Holguin
S E Wenzel

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Severe Asthma Research ProjectR01HL069174 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WENZEL, SALLY E · 2001 to 2010
$9.2M
TGF-BETA AND 15 HETE IN POORLY STEROID RESPONSIVE ASTHMAR01AI040600 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WENZEL, SALLY E · 1997 to 2014
$4.8M
Th2 effects on eicosanoid pathways: implications for altered innate responses inR01AI067780 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WENZEL, SALLY E · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR024153NHLBI NIH HHS HL-069174NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069174NIAID NIH HHS AI-067780NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040600NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) associates with asthma and eosinophilic inflammation. However, relationships between nitric oxide synthases, arginase, FeNO, asthma severity and inflammation remain poorly understood.

objectivesTo determine the relationships of iNOS expression/activation and arginase 2 expression with asthma severity, FeNO, nitrotyrosine (NT) and eosinophilic inflammation.

methodsBronchial brushings and sputum were obtained from 25 normal controls, eight mild/no inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), 16 mild-moderate/with ICS and 35 severe asthmatics. The FeNO was measured the same day by ATS/ERS standards. The iNOS, arginase2 mRNA/protein and NT protein were measured in lysates from bronchial brushings by quantitative real-time PCR and Western blot. Induced sputum differentials were obtained.

resultsSevere asthma was associated with the highest levels of iNOS protein and mRNA, although the index of iNOS mRNA to arginase2 mRNA most strongly differentiated severe from milder asthma. When evaluating NO-related enzyme functionality, iNOS mRNA/protein expression both strongly predicted FeNO (r = 0.61, P < 0.0001 for both). Only iNOS protein predicted NT levels (r = 0.48, P = 0.003) with the strongest relationship in severe asthma (r = 0.61, P = 0.009). The iNOS protein, FeNO and NT, all correlated with sputum eosinophils, but the relationships were again strongest in severe asthma. Controlling for arginase 2 mRNA/protein did not impact any functional outcome. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: These data suggest that while iNOS expression from epithelial brushings is highest in severe asthma, factors controlling arginase2 mRNA expression significantly improve differentiation of severity. In contrast, functionality of the NO pathway as measured by FeNO, NT and eosinophilic inflammation, is strongly associated with iNOS expression alone, particularly in severe asthma.

Indexed as

AdultArginaseAsthmaEnzyme ActivationEosinophilsExhalationFemaleGene ExpressionHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRNA, MessengerSeverity of Illness IndexARG2 protein, humanArginaseNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22092728
PMCPMC3650251

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.