ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2012
Greater prevalence of proposed DSM-5 nicotine use disorder compared to DSM-IV nicotine dependence in treated adolescents and young adults.
Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Craving as a transdiagnostic marker of addiction? A perspective for behavioral addictions.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2026Article
- Predictors of substance use during treatment for addiction: A network analysis of ecological momentary assessment data.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2025Article
- Network analysis of Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) 3.1 items for non-medical use of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, prescription sedatives, prescription stimulants, and prescription opioids.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Item Response Theory Analyses of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) Criteria Adapted to Screen Use Disorder: Exploratory Survey.Journal of medical Internet research · 2022Article
- Validity of the DSM-5 tobacco use disorder diagnostics in adults with problematic substance use.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2022Article
- Epigenetic Analyses of Alcohol Consumption in Combustible and Non-Combustible Nicotine Product Users.Epigenomes · 2021Article
- Article
- E-Cigarette Use Among Adult Primary Care Patients: Results from a Multisite Study.Journal of general internal medicine · 2020Article
- An Epidemiological Study of Substance Use Disorders Among Emerging and Young Adults.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2019Article
- Prevalence and analysis of tobacco use disorder in patients diagnosed with lung cancer.PloS one · 2019Article
- Integrative Data Analysis of Gender and Ethnic Measurement Invariance in Nicotine Dependence Symptoms.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2018Article
- Video-assisted topographical measurement of cigarette smoking: Exploration of an objective approach to evaluate nicotine dependence.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2018Article
- Commonalities and Differences Across Substance Use Disorders: Phenomenological and Epidemiological Aspects.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2015Review
- Concordance between DSM-5 and DSM-IV nicotine, alcohol, and cannabis use disorder diagnoses among pediatric patients.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2014Article
- Validity of proposed DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for nicotine use disorder: results from 734 Israeli lifetime smokers.Psychological medicine · 2013Article
- DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders: recommendations and rationale.The American journal of psychiatry · 2013Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
aimsCompared to DSM-IV nicotine dependence, proposed DSM-5 nicotine use disorder (NUD) would lower the threshold from three to two symptoms, and increase the number of criteria used for diagnosis from seven to 11. The impact of the proposed changes on nicotine disorder prevalence and the concurrent validity of diagnostic criteria were examined.
designCross-sectional survey to compare DSM-IV and proposed DSM-5 algorithms. SETTING AND
participantsAdolescent (n = 179) and young adult (n = 292) past-year cigarette users recruited from addictions treatment. MEASUREMENTS: Semi-structured clinical interview to evaluate DSM-IV nicotine dependence, and 10 of the 11 proposed DSM-5 NUD criteria; 30-day time-line follow-back; and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND).
findingsPrevalence of proposed DSM-5 NUD (two-symptom threshold) was much higher (adolescents: 68.7%, young adults: 86.0%) than DSM-IV nicotine dependence (33.0% and 59.6%, respectively), although prevalence of DSM-5 severe NUD (four-symptom threshold) was similar to DSM-IV nicotine dependence. Concurrent validity analyses in both samples indicated consistent support for DSM-5 severe NUD diagnosis (four symptoms) but not for the moderate NUD (two symptoms) diagnosis, which had modest relations with only FTND score. IRT analyses indicated strong support for the new craving item, but not for the proposed interpersonal problems and hazardous use items.
conclusionsThe proposed DSM-5 nicotine use disorder criteria have substantial limitations when applied to adolescents and young adults, and appear to have low concurrent validity.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.