Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22092111›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2012

Overexpression of ADK in human astrocytic tumors and peritumoral tissue is related to tumor-associated epilepsy.

Marjolein de Groot, Anand Iyer, Emanuele Zurolo, Jasper Anink, Jan J Heimans, Detlev Boison, Jaap C Reijneveld, Eleonora Aronica

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The molecular landscape of glioblastoma-associated epilepsy.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Upregulated PPP1R14B is connected to cancer progression and immune infiltration in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The Interaction Between Sleep and Epilepsy.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Adenosine and Ketogenic Treatments.Journal of caffeine and adenosine research · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marjolein de GrootDepartment of Neurology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anand Iyer
Emanuele Zurolo
Jasper Anink
Jan J Heimans
Detlev Boison
Jaap C Reijneveld
Eleonora Aronica
University of Amsterdam · NLAcademic Medical Center · NLAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NL

Funding

The Role of Adenosine in Ketogenic Diet TherapyR01NS065957 · NINDS · TRINITY COLLEGE · PI BOISON, DETLEV, GEIGER, JONATHAN DAVID · 2010 to 2021
$3.9M
Astrocyte dysfunction in epileptogenesis: the role of adenosineR01NS061844 · NINDS · LEGACY EMANUEL HOSPITAL AND HEALTH CENTER · PI BOISON, DETLEV · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061844NINDS NIH HHS R01NS061844NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdenosine kinase (ADK), a largely astrocyte-based metabolic enzyme, regulates adenosine homeostasis in the brain. Overexpression of ADK decreases extracellular adenosine and consequently leads to seizures. We hypothesized that dysfunction in the metabolism of tumor astrocytes is related to changes in ADK expression and that those changes might be associated with the development of epilepsy in patients with tumors.

methodsWe compared ADK expression and cellular distribution in surgically removed tumor tissue (n = 45) and peritumoral cortex (n = 20) of patients with glial and glioneuronal tumors to normal control tissue obtained at autopsy (n = 11). In addition, we compared ADK expression in tumor patients with and without epilepsy. To investigate ADK expression, we used immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis. ADK activity measurement was performed in surgical specimens of astrocytomas World Health Organization (WHO) grade III (n = 3), peritumoral cortex (n = 3), and nonepileptic cortex (n = 3). KEY

findingsImmunohistochemistry predominantly showed cytoplasmic labeling in tumors and peritumoral tissue containing infiltrating tumor cells. ADK immunoreactivity was significantly stronger in tumor and peritumoral tissue compared to normal white matter and normal cortex, especially in astrocytoma WHO grade III, as confirmed by Western blot analysis and ADK activity measurements. Importantly, we found a significantly higher expression of ADK in the peritumoral infiltrated tissue of patients with epilepsy than in patients without epilepsy. SIGNIFICANCE: These results suggest a dysregulation of ADK in astrocytic brain tumors. Moreover, the upregulation of ADK observed in peritumoral infiltrated tissue of glioma patients with epilepsy supports the role of this enzyme in tumor-associated epilepsy.

Indexed as

Adenosine KinaseAdolescentAdultAgedAstrocytomaBrain NeoplasmsCerebral CortexChildEpilepsyFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedUp-RegulationYoung AdultAdenosine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID22092111
PMCPMC3253237
OpenAlexW2144555527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.