Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22091999›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of parasitology2012

Identification of two novel coccidian species shed by California sea lions (Zalophus californianus).

Daphne Carlson-Bremer, Christine K Johnson, Robin H Miller, Frances M D Gulland, Patricia A Conrad, James D Wasmuth, Kathleen M Colegrove, Michael E Grigg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of parasitology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Fatal hepatic sarcocystosis in three captive and one free-ranging pinniped.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
    Article
  3. Metazoan parasites of California sea lions (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2018
    Article
  4. Detection and characterization of diverse coccidian protozoa shed by California sea lions.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2016
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daphne Carlson-BremerWildlife Health Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, USA.
Christine K Johnson
Robin H Miller
Frances M D Gulland
Patricia A Conrad
James D Wasmuth
Kathleen M Colegrove
Michael E Grigg

Funding

Toxoplasma Population GeneticsZIAAI001018 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI GRIGG, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$11.3M
LABORATORY MEDICINE TRAINING PROGRAMT32RR007038 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BARTHOLD, STEPHEN WILLIAM · 1988 to 2011
$4.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001018NCRR NIH HHS T32 RR007038NCRR NIH HHS T32 RR07038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Routine fecal examination revealed novel coccidian oocysts in asymptomatic California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) in a rehabilitation facility. Coccidian oocysts were observed in fecal samples collected from 15 of 410 California sea lions admitted to The Marine Mammal Center between April 2007 and October 2009. Phylogenetic analysis using the full ITS-1 region, partial small subunit 18S rDNA sequence, and the Apicomplexa rpoB region identified 2 distinct sequence clades, referred to as Coccidia A and Coccidia B, and placed them in the Sarcocystidae, grouped with the tissue-cyst-forming coccidia. Both sequence clades resolved as individual taxa at ITS-1 and rpoB and were most closely related to Neospora caninum. Coccidia A was identified in 11 and Coccidia B in 4 of 12 sea lion oocyst samples successfully sequenced (3 of those sea lions were co-infected with both parasites). Shedding of Coccidia A oocysts was not associated with age class, sex, or stranding location, but yearlings represented the majority of shedders (8/15). This is the first study to use molecular phylogenetics to identify and describe coccidian parasites shed by a marine mammal.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaliforniaCoccidiaCoccidiosisDNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalDNA, Ribosomal SpacerFecesFemaleMaleMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPrevalenceProtozoan ProteinsRisk FactorsRNA, Ribosomal, 18SDNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalDNA, Ribosomal SpacerProtozoan ProteinsRNA, Ribosomal, 18S

Identifiers

PMID22091999
PMCPMC4907794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.