Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22091728›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurogenetics2011

Pharmacological validation of candidate causal sleep genes identified in an N2 cross.

Joseph I Brunner, Anthony L Gotter, Joshua Millstein, Susan Garson, Jacquelyn Binns, Steven V Fox, Alan T Savitz, He S Yang, Karrie Fitzpatrick, Lili Zhou and 8 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurogenetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sleep and circadian effects on the incretin system.Current sleep medicine reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph I BrunnerDepartment of Neuroscience, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, PA 19486, USA.
Anthony L Gotter
Joshua Millstein
Susan Garson
Jacquelyn Binns
Steven V Fox
Alan T Savitz
He S Yang
Karrie Fitzpatrick
Lili Zhou
Joseph R Owens
Andrea L Webber
Martha H Vitaterna
Andrew Kasarskis
Victor N Uebele
Fred Turek
John J Renger
Christopher J Winrow
Northwestern University · USMerck (Japan) · JPRosetta Stone (United States) · USUnited States Military Academy · US

Funding

TRAINING GRANT IN SLEEP RESEARCHT32HL007909 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI FRED W TUREK, Phyllis C. Zee · 1998 to 2026
$9.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the substantial impact of sleep disturbances on human health and the many years of study dedicated to understanding sleep pathologies, the underlying genetic mechanisms that govern sleep and wake largely remain unknown. Recently, the authors completed large-scale genetic and gene expression analyses in a segregating inbred mouse cross and identified candidate causal genes that regulate the mammalian sleep-wake cycle, across multiple traits including total sleep time, amounts of rapid eye movement (REM), non-REM, sleep bout duration, and sleep fragmentation. Here the authors describe a novel approach toward validating candidate causal genes, while also identifying potential targets for sleep-related indications. Select small-molecule antagonists and agonists were used to interrogate candidate causal gene function in rodent sleep polysomnography assays to determine impact on overall sleep architecture and to evaluate alignment with associated sleep-wake traits. Significant effects on sleep architecture were observed in validation studies using compounds targeting the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 subunit (Chrm3) (wake promotion), nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha4 subunit (Chrna4) (wake promotion), dopamine receptor D5 subunit (Drd5) (sleep induction), serotonin 1D receptor (Htr1d) (altered REM fragmentation), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (Glp1r) (light sleep promotion and reduction of deep sleep), and calcium channel, voltage-dependent, T type, alpha 1I subunit (Cacna1i) (increased bout duration of slow wave sleep). Taken together, these results show the complexity of genetic components that regulate sleep-wake traits and highlight the importance of evaluating this complex behavior at a systems level. Pharmacological validation of genetically identified putative targets provides a rapid alternative to generating knock out or transgenic animal models, and may ultimately lead towards new therapeutic opportunities.

Indexed as

Crosses, GeneticAnimalsCalcium Channels, N-TypeCalcium Channels, P-TypeCalcium Channels, Q-TypeMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Muscarinic M3Receptors, Dopamine D5Receptors, NicotinicSleepSleep Wake DisordersCalcium Channels, N-TypeCalcium Channels, P-TypeCalcium Channels, Q-TypeDrd5 protein, ratReceptor, Muscarinic M3Receptors, Dopamine D5Receptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID22091728
PMCPMC3568991
OpenAlexW2074427682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.