Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22091704›Full record

ArticleAnnals of human genetics2012

Necessary and sufficient conditions for equality of sibling and parent-offspring risk of a disease endophenotype in case families.

Heejong Sung, Nancy R Mendell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of human genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Heejong SungGenometrics Section, Inherited Disease Research Branch, National Human Genetic Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. sunghe@mail.nih.gov
Nancy R Mendell

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HG999999Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999PHS HHS R01 071523PHS HHS R01 44292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large number of linkage and association studies of complex diseases focus on analysis of a more common or more easily measured disease endophenotype. The motivation for this approach is that there is a pleiotropic locus common to both the disease and the endophenotype and that this locus is a major genetic determinant of the endophenotype. In this paper, we determine the conditions under which the risk of the endophenotype in siblings of affected probands with disease equals the risk of the endophenotype in the offspring (parents) of affected parents (offspring) with disease. In doing so we prove that this equality holds if and only if the penetrance of either the endophenotype or the disease (but not necessarily both) is additive.

Indexed as

EndophenotypesParentsSiblingsFamilyHumansMathematicsPenetranceRisk

Identifiers

PMID22091704
PMCPMC3242904

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.