Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22091606›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology reviews2012

Mechanisms of Toxoplasma gondii persistence and latency.

William J Sullivan, Victoria Jeffers

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 154 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
154citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

154 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Systematic review and modelling ofEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Delayed Pathogenicity inMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
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94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

William J SullivanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. wjsulliv@iupui.edu
Victoria Jeffers

Funding

GCN5-mediated transcription in AIDS pathogen ToxoplasmaR01AI077502 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SULLIVAN, WILLIAM J · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Translational control and latent Toxoplasma infectionR21AI084031 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SULLIVAN, WILLIAM J, WEK, RONALD C · 2009 to 2010
$422k
MYST opportunities for Toxoplasma drug developmentR21AI083732 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SULLIVAN, WILLIAM J · 2009 to 2010
$420k
GCN5-mediated transcription in AIDS pathogen ToxoplasmaR56AI077502 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SULLIVAN, WILLIAM J · 2008 to 2008
$308k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077502NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI083732NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI084031NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI077502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite that causes opportunistic disease, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Central to its transmission and pathogenesis is the ability of the proliferative stage (tachyzoite) to convert into latent tissue cysts (bradyzoites). Encystment allows Toxoplasma to persist in the host and affords the parasite a unique opportunity to spread to new hosts without proceeding through its sexual stage, which is restricted to felids. Bradyzoite tissue cysts can cause reactivated toxoplasmosis if host immunity becomes impaired. A greater understanding of the molecular mechanisms orchestrating bradyzoite development is needed to better manage the disease. Here, we will review key studies that have contributed to our knowledge about this persistent form of the parasite and how to study it, with a focus on how cellular stress can signal for the reprogramming of gene expression needed during bradyzoite development.

Indexed as

Host-Parasite InteractionsAnimalsHumansSpores, ProtozoanToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisToxoplasmosis, Animal

Identifiers

PMID22091606
PMCPMC3319474

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.