Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22091492›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2011

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and physical function in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study All Stars.

Denise K Houston, Janet A Tooze, Cralen C Davis, Paulo H M Chaves, Calvin H Hirsch, John A Robbins, Alice M Arnold, Anne B Newman, Stephen B Kritchevsky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Intact Parathyroid Hormone Influence Muscle Outcomes in Children and Adolescents.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2018
    Trial
  4. A parallel group double-blind RCT of vitamin D3 assessing physical function: is the biochemical response to treatment affected by overweight and obesity?Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
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  20. Interaction Between Vitamin D and Interleukin 6 on Slow Gait Speed: 6-Year Follow-up Data of Older Adults From InCHIANTI.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Denise K HoustonSection on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Sticht Center on Aging, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA. dhouston@wakehealth.edu
Janet A Tooze
Cralen C Davis
Paulo H M Chaves
Calvin H Hirsch
John A Robbins
Alice M Arnold
Anne B Newman
Stephen B Kritchevsky
University of California, Davis · USWake Forest University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Exceptional Survival: Trajectories to Functional Aging (CHS All Stars)R01AG023629 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NEWMAN, ANNE B. · 2004 to 2016
$9.5M
CHS Events Follow-up StudyU01HL080295 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2005 to 2008
$4.6M
Predictors of Alheimers Disease in Mild Cognitive ImpairmentR01AG020098 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LOPEZ, OSCAR L. · 2002 to 2011
$3.7M
Subcortical Hyperintensities in Sleep Apnea Syndrome.R01HL075366 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI ALOIA, MARK S. · 2004 to 2007
$1.5M
Hormonal trajectories in agingR01AG027058 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CAPPOLA, ANNE R · 2006 to 2009
$1.2M
CHS-Transition PhaseN01HC55222 · NHLBI · PI , · 2007 to 2007
$575k
Vitamin D status, related gene polymorphisms, and physical function in eldersK01AG030506 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HOUSTON, DENISE KATHRYN · 2008 to 2011
$468k
CHS-ULTRASOUND READINGN01HC045133 · HC · GEISINGER HEALTH SYSTEM · PI O'LEARY, DANIEL H. · 1994 to 2000
$155k
CORONARY HEART DISEASE AND STROKE IN PEOPLE AGED 65-84N01HC085082 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KULLER, LEWIS H · 1988 to 2000
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CORONARY HEART DISEASE &STROKE IN PEOPLE AGED 65-84N01HC085083 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI ROBBINS, JOHN A · 1988 to 1999
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NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCI NIH HHS N01 CN015103NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC015103NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC035129NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC045133NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055222NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC075150NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085079NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085086NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC15103NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC35129NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC45133NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC55222NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC75150NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC85079NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC85080NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC85081NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC85082NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC85083NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC85084NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC85085NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC85086NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075366NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL080295NIA NIH HHS K01 AG030506NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015928NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020098NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023629NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027058NIA NIH HHS R01 AG15928NIA NIH HHS R01 AG20098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and physical function in adults of advanced age.

designCross-sectional and longitudinal analysis of physical function over 3 years of follow-up in the Cardiovascular Health Study All Stars.

settingForsyth County, North Carolina; Sacramento County, California; Washington County, Maryland; and Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.

participantsCommunity-dwelling adults aged 77 to 100 (N = 988). MEASUREMENTS: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D 25(OH)D), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and grip and knee extensor strength assessed at baseline. Mobility disability (difficulty walking half a mile or up 10 steps) and activities of daily living (ADLs) disability were assessed at baseline and every 6 months over 3 years of follow-up.

resultsAlmost one-third (30.8%) of participants were deficient in 25(OH)D (<20 ng/mL). SPPB scores were lower in those with deficient 25(OH)D (mean (standard error) 6.53 (0.24)) than in those with sufficient 25(OH)D (≥30 ng/mL) (7.15 (0.25)) after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, season, health behaviors, and chronic conditions (P = .006). Grip strength adjusted for body size was also lower in those with deficient 25(OH)D than in those with sufficient 25(OH)D (24.7 (0.6) kg vs 26.0 (0.6) kg, P = .02). Participants with deficient 25(OH)D were more likely to have prevalent mobility (OR = 1.44, 95% confidence interval (CI)) = 0.96-2.14) and ADL disability (OR = 1.51, 95% CI = 1.01-2.25) at baseline than those with sufficient 25(OH)D. Furthermore, participants with deficient 25(OH)D were at greater risk of incident mobility disability over 3 years of follow-up (hazard ratio = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.06-2.30).

conclusionVitamin D deficiency was common and was associated with poorer physical performance, lower muscle strength, and prevalent mobility and ADL disability in community-dwelling older adults. Moreover, vitamin D deficiency predicted incident mobility disability.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGeriatric AssessmentHealth SurveysHumansMaleMobility LimitationMuscle StrengthPhysical FitnessProportional Hazards ModelsReference ValuesUnited StatesVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID22091492
PMCPMC3228270
OpenAlexW2067815958

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.