Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22090498›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Perinatal citalopram exposure selectively increases locus ceruleus circuit function in male rats.

Ryan D Darling, Loai Alzghoul, Junlin Zhang, Nidhi Khatri, Ian A Paul, Kimberly L Simpson, Rick C S Lin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Of rodents and humans: A comparative review of the neurobehavioral effects of early life SSRI exposure in preclinical and clinical research.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2016
    Review
  6. The Mechanisms Underlying the ASD Advantage in Visual Search.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Behavioral training reverses global cortical network dysfunction induced by perinatal antidepressant exposure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan D DarlingDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi 39216, USA.
Loai Alzghoul
Junlin Zhang
Nidhi Khatri
Ian A Paul
Kimberly L Simpson
Rick C S Lin
University of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

Serotonin, Corpus Callosum, and AutismR01MH084194 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI LIN, RICK C.S. · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NIMH NIH HHS MH084194NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (CTM), have been widely prescribed for major depressive disorder, not only for adult populations, but also for children and pregnant mothers. Recent evidence suggests that chronic SSRI exposure in adults increases serotonin (5-HT) levels in the raphe system and decreases norepinephrine (NE) locus ceruleus (LC) neural activity, suggesting a robust opposing interaction between these two monoamines. In contrast, perinatal SSRI exposure induces a long-lasting downregulation of the 5-HT-raphe system, which is opposite to that seen with chronic adult treatment. Therefore, the goal of the present investigation was to test the hypothesis that perinatal CTM exposure (20 mg/kg/d) from postnatal day 1 (PN1) to PN10 leads to hyperexcited NE-LC circuit function in adult rats (>PN90). Our single-neuron LC electrophysiological data demonstrated an increase in spontaneous and stimulus-driven neural activity, including an increase in phasic bursts in CTM-exposed animals. In addition, we demonstrated a corresponding immunoreactive increase in the rate-limiting catalyzing catecholamine enzyme (tyrosine hydroxylase) within the LC and their neocortical target sites compared to saline controls. Moreover, these effects were only evident in male exposed rats, suggesting a sexual dimorphism in neural development after SSRI exposure. Together, these results indicate that administration of SSRIs during a sensitive period of brain development results in long-lasting alterations in NE-LC circuit function in adults and may be useful in understanding the etiology of pervasive developmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder.

Indexed as

Locus CoeruleusAction PotentialsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCitalopramDopamine beta-HydroxylaseFemaleMaleNerve FibersNerve NetNeuronsNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsPhysical StimulationPregnancyRatsRats, Long-EvansCitalopramDopamine beta-HydroxylaseNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID22090498
PMCPMC3312583
OpenAlexW1973231132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.