Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22090389›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2012

An ecological approach to assessing the epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in animal and human populations.

Alison E Mather, Louise Matthews, Dominic J Mellor, Richard Reeve, Matthew J Denwood, Patrick Boerlin, Richard J Reid-Smith, Derek J Brown, John E Coia, Lynda M Browning and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genomic epidemiology of third-generation cephalosporin-resistantOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  2. Analysis ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Residual antimicrobial agents in food originating from animals.Trends in food science & technology · 2021
    Review
  8. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. High Prevalence and Diversity Characteristics ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Antibiotic Resistance inFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  17. Human health implications of organic food and organic agriculture: a comprehensive review.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alison E MatherBoyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Louise Matthews
Dominic J Mellor
Richard Reeve
Matthew J Denwood
Patrick Boerlin
Richard J Reid-Smith
Derek J Brown
John E Coia
Lynda M Browning
Daniel T Haydon
Stuart W J Reid

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined long-term surveillance data on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 (DT104) isolates from concurrently sampled and sympatric human and animal populations in Scotland. Using novel ecological and epidemiological approaches to examine diversity, and phenotypic and temporal relatedness of the resistance profiles, we assessed the more probable source of resistance of these two populations. The ecological diversity of AMR phenotypes was significantly greater in human isolates than in animal isolates, at the resolution of both sample and population. Of 5200 isolates, there were 65 resistance phenotypes, 13 unique to animals, 30 unique to humans and 22 were common to both. Of these 22, 11 were identified first in the human isolates, whereas only five were identified first in the animal isolates. We conclude that, while ecologically connected, animals and humans have distinguishable DT104 communities, differing in prevalence, linkage and diversity. Furthermore, we infer that the sympatric animal population is unlikely to be the major source of resistance diversity for humans. This suggests that current policy emphasis on restricting antimicrobial use in domestic animals may be overly simplistic. While these conclusions pertain to DT104 in Scotland, this approach could be applied to AMR in other bacteria-host ecosystems.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhenotypeSalmonella typhimuriumScotlandAnti-Infective Agents

Identifiers

PMID22090389
PMCPMC3282347

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.