Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22089248›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2012

Poly-γ-glutamic acid nanoparticles and aluminum adjuvant used as an adjuvant with a single dose of Japanese encephalitis virus-like particles provide effective protection from Japanese encephalitis virus.

Shigefumi Okamoto, Hironori Yoshii, Masaaki Matsuura, Asato Kojima, Toyokazu Ishikawa, Takami Akagi, Mitsuru Akashi, Michiaki Takahashi, Koichi Yamanishi, Yasuko Mori

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Developments in Vaccine Adjuvants.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Biodegradable polymers for modern vaccine development.Journal of industrial and engineering chemistry (Seoul, Korea) · 2019
    Review
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Shigefumi OkamotoLaboratory of Virology and Vaccinology, Division of Biomedical Research, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan.
Hironori Yoshii
Masaaki Matsuura
Asato Kojima
Toyokazu Ishikawa
Takami Akagi
Mitsuru Akashi
Michiaki Takahashi
Koichi Yamanishi
Yasuko Mori
Osaka University · JPNational Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition · JPJapan Science and Technology Agency · JPKobe University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To maintain immunity against Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), a formalin-inactivated Japanese encephalitis (JE) vaccine should be administered several times. The repeated vaccination is not helpful in the case of a sudden outbreak of JEV or when urgent travel to a high-JEV-risk region is required; however, there are few single-injection JE vaccine options. In the present study, we investigated the efficacy of a single dose of a new effective JE virus-like particle preparation containing the JE envelope protein (JE-VLP). Although single administration with JE-VLP protected less than 50% of mice against lethal JEV infection, adding poly(γ-glutamic acid) nanoparticles (γ-PGA-NPs) or aluminum adjuvant (alum) to JE-VLP significantly protected more than 90% of the mice. A single injection of JE-VLP with either γ-PGA-NPs or alum induced a significantly greater anti-JEV neutralizing antibody titer than JE-VLP alone. The enhanced titers were maintained for more than 6 months, resulting in long-lasting protection of 90% of the immunized mice. Although the vaccine design needs further modification to reach 100% protection, a single dose of JE-VLP with γ-PGA-NPs may be a useful step in developing a next-generation vaccine to stop a JE outbreak or to immunize travelers or military personnel.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAluminumAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEncephalitis, JapaneseEncephalitis Virus, JapaneseFemaleJapanese Encephalitis VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanoparticlesPolyglutamic AcidSurvival AnalysisVaccinationAdjuvants, ImmunologicAluminumJapanese Encephalitis Vaccinespoly(gamma-glutamic acid)Polyglutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID22089248
PMCPMC3255961
OpenAlexW2117435667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.