Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22089165›Full record

ArticleApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death2012

Inhibition of caspase mediated apoptosis restores muscle function after crush injury in rat skeletal muscle.

Ioannis Stratos, Zhengdong Li, Robert Rotter, Philipp Herlyn, Thomas Mittlmeier, Brigitte Vollmar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Partial replacement of soybean meal by yellow mealworm (Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Emerging Strategies Targeting Catabolic Muscle Stress Relief.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ioannis StratosInstitute of Experimental Surgery, University of Rostock, Schillingallee 69a 18057, Rostock, Germany.
Zhengdong Li
Robert Rotter
Philipp Herlyn
Thomas Mittlmeier
Brigitte Vollmar
University of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although muscle regeneration after injury is accompanied by apoptotic cell death, prolonged apoptosis inhibits muscle restoration. The goal of our study was to provide evidence that inhibition of apoptosis improves muscle function following blunt skeletal muscle injury. Therefore, 24 rats were used for induction of injury to the left soleus muscle using an instrumented clamp. All animals received either 3.3 mg/kg i.p. of the pan-caspase inhibitor Z-valinyl-alanyl-DL: -aspartyl-fluoromethylketone (z-VAD.fmk) (n = 12 animals) or equivalent volumes of the vehicle solution DMSO (n = 12 animals) at 0 and 48 h after trauma. After assessment of the fast twitch and tetanic contraction capacity of the muscle at days 4 and 14 post injury, sampling of muscle tissue served for analysis of cell apoptosis (cleaved caspase 3 immunohistochemistry), cell proliferation (BrdU immunohistochemistry) as well as of muscle tissue area and myofiber diameter (HE planimetric analysis). Muscle strength analysis after 14 days in the z-VAD.fmk treated group revealed a significant increase in relative muscle strength when compared to the DMSO treated group. In contrast to the DMSO treated injured muscle, showing a transient switch towards a fast-twitching muscle phenotype (significant increase of the twitch-to-tetanic force ratio), z-VAD.fmk treated animals showed an enhanced healing process with a faster restoration of the twitch-to-tetanic force ratio towards the physiological slow-twitching muscle phenotype. This enhancement of muscle function was accompanied by a significant decrease of cell apoptosis and cell proliferation at day 4 as well as by a significant increase of muscle tissue area at day 4. At day 14 after injury z-VAD.fmk treated animals presented with a significant increase of myofiber diameter compared to the DMSO treated animals. Thus, z-VAD.fmk could provide a promising option in the anti-apoptotic therapy of muscle injury.

Indexed as

Caspase InhibitorsAmino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAnimalsApoptosisCaspase 3CaspasesCell ProliferationCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsMaleMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthRatsRats, WistarWounds and InjuriesAmino Acid Chloromethyl Ketonesbenzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketoneCaspase 3Caspase InhibitorsCaspasesCysteine Proteinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22089165
PMCPMC3279634
OpenAlexW2057154921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.