Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22086851›Full record

ArticleCancer research2012

GLI1 inhibition promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in pancreatic cancer cells.

Simon Joost, Luciana L Almada, Verena Rohnalter, Philipp S Holz, Anne M Vrabel, Maite G Fernandez-Barrena, Robert R McWilliams, Michael Krause, Martin E Fernandez-Zapico, Matthias Lauth

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Targeting cancer stem cell pathways for cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2020
    Review
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  11. Article
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  18. WNT signaling in glioblastoma and therapeutic opportunities.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Simon JoostInstitute of Molecular Biology and Tumor Research, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.
Luciana L Almada
Verena Rohnalter
Philipp S Holz
Anne M Vrabel
Maite G Fernandez-Barrena
Robert R McWilliams
Michael Krause
Martin E Fernandez-Zapico
Matthias Lauth
Mayo Clinic · USInstitute of Molecular Biology · DE

Funding

Tissue CoreP50CA102701 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, GLORIA M. · 2004 to 2018
$32.7M
PILOT AND FEASIBILTY PROGRAMP30DK084567 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GREGORY J. GORES · 2009 to 2026
$22.2M
Mechanism of Pancreatic CarcinogenesisR01CA136526 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI FERNANDEZ-ZAPICO, MARTIN ERNESTO · 2009 to 2019
$3.0M
Role of Vav1 protooncogene in pancreatic cancerP20CA102701 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, GLORIA M. · 2003 to 2003
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA102701NCI NIH HHS CA136526NCI NIH HHS P20 CA102701NCI NIH HHS P50 CA102701NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136526NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK084567PHS HHS K07 116303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hedgehog (HH) pathway has been identified as an important deregulated signal transduction pathway in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), a cancer type characterized by a highly metastatic phenotype. In PDAC, the canonical HH pathway activity is restricted to the stromal compartment while HH signaling in the tumor cells is reduced as a consequence of constitutive KRAS activation. Here, we report that in the tumor compartment of PDAC the HH pathway effector transcription factor GLI1 regulates epithelial differentiation. RNAi-mediated knockdown of GLI1 abolished characteristics of epithelial differentiation, increased cell motility, and synergized with TGFβ to induce an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Notably, EMT conversion in PDAC cells occurred in the absence of induction of SNAIL or SLUG, two canonical inducers of EMT in many other settings. Further mechanistic analysis revealed that GLI1 directly regulated the transcription of E-cadherin, a key determinant of epithelial tissue organization. Collectively, our findings identify GLI1 as an important positive regulator of epithelial differentiation, and they offer an explanation for how decreased levels of GLI1 are likely to contribute to the highly metastatic phenotype of PDAC.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAdherens JunctionsBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene SilencingHumansPancreatic NeoplasmsTranscription FactorsZinc Finger Protein GLI1GLI1 protein, humanTranscription FactorsZinc Finger Protein GLI1

Identifiers

PMID22086851
PMCPMC3251693
OpenAlexW2140373896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.