Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22086838›Full record

ArticleGenesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000)2012

Polarity proteins are required for left-right axis orientation and twin-twin instruction.

Laura N Vandenberg, Michael Levin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. A novel method for inducing nerve growth via modulation of host resting potential: gap junction-mediated and serotonergic signaling mechanisms.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Laura N VandenbergDepartment of Biology, Center for Regenerative and Developmental Biology, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
Michael Levin

Funding

Bioelectrical Controls of MorphogenesisR01GM077425 · NIGMS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI LEVIN, MICHAEL · 2007 to 2010
$1.1M
Bioelectrical controls of left-right asymmetryF32GM087107 · NIGMS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI VANDENBERG, LAURA N. · 2009 to 2010
$98k
NIGMS NIH HHS 1F32GM087107NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM087107NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077425NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM077425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two main classes of models address the earliest steps of left-right patterning: those postulating that asymmetry is initiated via cilia-driven fluid flow in a multicellular tissue at gastrulation, and those postulating that asymmetry is amplified from intrinsic chirality of individual cells at very early embryonic stages. A recent study revealed that cultured human cells have consistent left-right (LR) biases that are dependent on apical-basal polarity machinery. The ability of single cells to set up asymmetry suggests that cellular chirality could be converted to embryonic laterality by cilia-independent polarity mechanisms in cell fields. To examine the link between cellular polarity and LR patterning in a vertebrate model organism, we probed the roles of apical-basal and planar polarity proteins in the orientation of the LR axis in Xenopus. Molecular loss-of-function targeting these polarity pathways specifically randomizes organ situs independently of contribution to the ciliated organ. Alterations in cell polarity also disrupt tight junction integrity, localization of the LR signaling molecule serotonin, the normally left-sided expression of Xnr-1, and the LR instruction occurring between native and ectopic organizers. We propose that well-conserved polarity complexes are required for LR asymmetry and that cell polarity signals establish the flow of laterality information across the early blastoderm independently of later ciliary functions. genesis 50:219-234, 2012. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody PatterningCell PolarityCiliaEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianGene ExpressionHumansMembrane ProteinsProtein TransportSerotoninSignal TransductionTight JunctionsTwins, ConjoinedXenopusXenopus ProteinsMembrane Proteinsnodal1 protein, XenopusSerotoninVangl2 protein, XenopusXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22086838
PMCPMC3294047

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.