Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22086186›Full record

ReviewCellular & molecular biology letters2012

Influence of dendrimers on red blood cells.

Barbara Ziemba, Gabriela Matuszko, Maria Bryszewska, Barbara Klajnert

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Advances in Cytotoxicity Testing: From In Vitro Assays to In Silico Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Immunotoxicity Considerations for Next Generation Cancer Nanomedicines.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Pre-clinical immunotoxicity studies of nanotechnology-formulated drugs: Challenges, considerations and strategy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Review
  17. In Vivo Nanodetoxication for Acute Uranium Exposure.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Nanodrugs: pharmacokinetics and safety.International journal of nanomedicine · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara ZiembaDepartment of General Biophysics, University of Łódź, Poland. barzie@biol.uni.lodz.pl
Gabriela Matuszko
Maria Bryszewska
Barbara Klajnert
University of Łódź · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendrimers, highly branched macromolecules with a specific size and shape, provide many exciting opportunities for biomedical applications. However, most dendrimers demonstrate toxic and haemolytic activity because of their positively charged surface. Masking the peripheral cationic groups by coating them with biocompatible molecules is a method to reduce it. It was proven that modified dendrimers can even diminish haemolytic activity of encapsulated drugs. Experiments confirmed that anionic dendrimers are less haemotoxic than cationic ones. Due to the high affinity of dendrimers for serum proteins, presence of these components in an incubation buffer might also influence red blood cell (RBC)-dendrimer interactions and decrease the haemolysis level. Generally, haemotoxicity of dendrimers is concentration-, generation-, and time-dependent. Various changes in the RBCs' shape in response to interactions with dendrimers have been observed, from echinocytic transformations through cell aggregation to cluster formation, depending on the dendrimer's type and concentration. Understanding the physical and chemical origins of dendrimers' influences on RBCs might advance scientists' ability to construct dendrimers more suitable for medical applications.

Indexed as

Cell SizeDendrimersErythrocytesHemolysisHumansDendrimers

Identifiers

PMID22086186
PMCPMC6275740
OpenAlexW2071847993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.