Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22085706›Full record

Trial reportPreventive medicine2012

Physical activity and dietary behavior change in Internet-based weight loss interventions: comparing two multiple-behavior change indices.

Jordan A Carlson, James F Sallis, Ernesto R Ramirez, Kevin Patrick, Gregory J Norman

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Preventive medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jordan A CarlsonJoint Doctoral Program in Public Health, University of California, San Diego and San Diego State University, 3900 Fifth Avenue, Suite 310, San Diego, CA 92103, USA. jcarlson@projects.sdsu.edu
James F Sallis
Ernesto R Ramirez
Kevin Patrick
Gregory J Norman

Funding

Clinical &Web-based Diet &Activity Counseling for MenR01CA098861 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PATRICK, KEVIN · 2002 to 2006
$2.8M
Counseling for Overweight Women for Diet and ActivityR01CA085873 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI PATRICK, KEVIN · 2001 to 2005
$2.4M
Multilevel Mechanisms of Physical Activity ChangeR01CA113828 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NORMAN, GREGORY JOHN · 2005 to 2008
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085873NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098861NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effects of two Internet-based weight loss interventions on physical activity (PA) and dietary behaviors using two approaches for computing combined behavior change.

methodParticipants were 352 overweight/obese women and men completing 12-month interventions in San Diego, California during 2002-2007. Moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and sedentary time were measured with accelerometers, and dietary fat and fruit and vegetable intake were assessed with food frequency questionnaires. Longitudinal analyses tested the effect of the intervention on combined health behavior change quantified using a standardized residualized change index (SRCI) and a risk factor change index (RFCI).

resultsAt baseline, participants engaged in an average of 153 min/week of MVPA and 525 min/day of sedentary time, and consumed 37% of calories from fat and <3 fruits and vegetables per day. The interventions had a significant effect on combined behavior change as measured with each approach (p<0.001). The intervention effect was larger (p<0.001) when evaluated using the SRCI (standardized regression coefficient [Beta]=0.30) than the RFCI (β=-0.18).

conclusionInterventions that target both PA and dietary behaviors appear effective. The SRCI was more sensitive for evaluating the intervention, but the RFCI may be easier to use for communicating public health significance.

Indexed as

ExerciseFeeding BehaviorInternetWeight Reduction ProgramsAdolescentAdultCaliforniaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22085706
PMCPMC3254700

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.