Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22085487›Full record

ArticleHearing research2012

Acoustic over-exposure triggers burst firing in dorsal cochlear nucleus fusiform cells.

Nadia Pilati, Charles Large, Ian D Forsythe, Martine Hamann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hearing research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ginkgo biloba for tinnitus.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Zinc supplementation for tinnitus.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Sparsely Distributed, Pre-synaptic Kv3 KFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Physiological Basis of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in a Tympanal Ear.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadia PilatiDepartment of Cell Physiology and Pharmacology, Maurice Shock Medical Science Building, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Charles Large
Ian D Forsythe
Martine Hamann
University of Leicester · GBGlaxoSmithKline (Italy) · ITMRC Toxicology Unit · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acoustic over-exposure (AOE) triggers deafness in animals and humans and provokes auditory nerve degeneration. Weeks after exposure there is an increase in the cellular excitability within the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) and this is considered as a possible neural correlate of tinnitus. The origin of this DCN hyperactivity phenomenon is still unknown but it is associated with neurons lying within the fusiform cell layer. Here we investigated changes of excitability within identified fusiform cells following AOE. Wistar rats were exposed to a loud (110 dB SPL) single tone (14.8 kHz) for 4 h. Auditory brainstem response recordings performed 3-4 days after AOE showed that the hearing thresholds were significantly elevated by about 20-30 dB SPL for frequencies above 15 kHz. Control fusiform cells fired with a regular firing pattern as assessed by the coefficient of variation of the inter-spike interval distribution of 0.19 ± 0.11 (n = 5). Three to four days after AOE, 40% of fusiform cells exhibited irregular bursting discharge patterns (coefficient of variation of the inter-spike interval distribution of 1.8 ± 0.6, n = 5; p < 0.05). Additionally the maximal firing following step current injections was reduced in these cells (from 83 ± 11 Hz, n = 5 in unexposed condition to 43 ± 6 Hz, n = 5 after AOE) and this was accompanied by an increased firing gain (from 0.09 ± 0.01 Hz/pA, n = 5 in unexposed condition to 0.56 ± 0.25 Hz/pA, n = 5 after AOE). Current and voltage clamp recordings suggest that the presence of bursts in fusiform cells is related to a down regulation of high voltage activated potassium currents. In conclusion we showed that AOE triggers deafness at early stages and this is correlated with profound changes in the firing pattern and frequency of the DCN major output fusiform cells. The changes here described could represent the initial network imbalance prior to the emergence of tinnitus.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory ThresholdCochlear NucleusDisease Models, AnimalEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemHearing Loss, Noise-InducedMembrane PotentialsNoisePatch-Clamp TechniquesPotassiumPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedRatsRats, WistarTime FactorsTinnitusPotassiumPotassium Channels, Voltage-Gated

Identifiers

PMID22085487
PMCPMC3315001
OpenAlexW2018088637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.