Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22084499›Full record

ArticleJournal of the experimental analysis of behavior2011

Delay discounting: I'm a k, you're a k.

Amy L Odum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 306 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
306citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

306 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  9. Delay discounting of different outcomes: Review and theory.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2020
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246 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Amy L OdumDepartment of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA. Amy.Odum@usu.edu

Funding

Understanding delay discounting in cigarette smokersR01DA029100 · NIDA · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ODUM, AMY · 2011 to 2015
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029100NIDA NIH HHS R01DA029100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delay discounting is the decline in the present value of a reward with delay to its receipt. Across a variety of species, populations, and reward types, value declines hyperbolically with delay. Value declines steeply with shorter delays, but more shallowly with longer delays. Quantitative modeling provides precise measures to characterize the form of the discount function. These measures may be regarded as higher-order dependent variables, intervening variables, or hypothetical constructs. I suggest the degree of delay discounting may be a personality trait. In the end, the ontological status of measures of delay discounting is irrelevant. Whatever delay discounting may be, its study has provided the field of behavior analysis and other areas measures with robust generality and predictive validity for a variety of significant human problems. Research on moderating the degree of delay discounting has the potential to produce substantial societal benefits.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorRewardAnimalsHumansJudgmentModels, PsychologicalPersonalityTime Factorsdelay discountinghumanimpulsivitypigeonratreviewself control

Identifiers

PMID22084499
PMCPMC3213005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.