Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22084305›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2011

The Rap1-Rgl-Ral signaling network regulates neuroblast cortical polarity and spindle orientation.

Ana Carmena, Aljona Makarova, Stephan Speicher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HumaneLife · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. iScience · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Stem cell decisions: a twist of fate or a niche market?Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Oriented divisions, fate decisions.Current opinion in cell biology · 2013
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana CarmenaInstituto de Neurociencias de Alicante, Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad Miguel Hernández, 03550 Alicante, Spain. acarmena@umh.es
Aljona Makarova
Stephan Speicher
Instituto de Neurociencias · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A crucial first step in asymmetric cell division is to establish an axis of cell polarity along which the mitotic spindle aligns. Drosophila melanogaster neural stem cells, called neuroblasts (NBs), divide asymmetrically through intrinsic polarity cues, which regulate spindle orientation and cortical polarity. In this paper, we show that the Ras-like small guanosine triphosphatase Rap1 signals through the Ral guanine nucleotide exchange factor Rgl and the PDZ protein Canoe (Cno; AF-6/Afadin in vertebrates) to modulate the NB division axis and its apicobasal cortical polarity. Rap1 is slightly enriched at the apical pole of metaphase/anaphase NBs and was found in a complex with atypical protein kinase C and Par6 in vivo. Loss of function and gain of function of Rap1, Rgl, and Ral proteins disrupt the mitotic axis orientation, the localization of Cno and Mushroom body defect, and the localization of cell fate determinants. We propose that the Rap1-Rgl-Ral signaling network is a novel mechanism that cooperates with other intrinsic polarity cues to modulate asymmetric NB division.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell PolarityDrosophila melanogasterFemaleMaleNeural Stem Cellsral GTP-Binding Proteinsral Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionSpindle Apparatusral GTP-Binding Proteinsral Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorrap1 GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22084305
PMCPMC3257524
OpenAlexW2028332900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.