Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22084256›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2012

Discovering transcription factor regulatory targets using gene expression and binding data.

Mark Maienschein-Cline, Jie Zhou, Kevin P White, Roger Sciammas, Aaron R Dinner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. A DEEP LEARNING APPROACH FOR CANCER DETECTION AND RELEVANT GENE IDENTIFICATION.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark Maienschein-ClineDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Jie Zhou
Kevin P White
Roger Sciammas
Aaron R Dinner
University of Chicago · US

Funding

CORE: ADMINISTRATIVEP50GM081892 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WHITE, KEVIN P. · 2008 to 2013
$15.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM081892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationIdentifying the target genes regulated by transcription factors (TFs) is the most basic step in understanding gene regulation. Recent advances in high-throughput sequencing technology, together with chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), enable mapping TF binding sites genome wide, but it is not possible to infer function from binding alone. This is especially true in mammalian systems, where regulation often occurs through long-range enhancers in gene-rich neighborhoods, rather than proximal promoters, preventing straightforward assignment of a binding site to a target gene.

resultsWe present EMBER (Expectation Maximization of Binding and Expression pRofiles), a method that integrates high-throughput binding data (e.g. ChIP-chip or ChIP-seq) with gene expression data (e.g. DNA microarray) via an unsupervised machine learning algorithm for inferring the gene targets of sets of TF binding sites. Genes selected are those that match overrepresented expression patterns, which can be used to provide information about multiple TF regulatory modes. We apply the method to genome-wide human breast cancer data and demonstrate that EMBER confirms a role for the TFs estrogen receptor alpha, retinoic acid receptors alpha and gamma in breast cancer development, whereas the conventional approach of assigning regulatory targets based on proximity does not. Additionally, we compare several predicted target genes from EMBER to interactions inferred previously, examine combinatorial effects of TFs on gene regulation and illustrate the ability of EMBER to discover multiple modes of regulation. AVAILABILITY: All code used for this work is available at http://dinner-group.uchicago.edu/downloads.html.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsGene Expression ProfilingRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidArtificial IntelligenceEstrogen Receptor alphaGene Expression RegulationHumansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaTranscription FactorsEstrogen Receptor alphaRARA protein, humanReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22084256
PMCPMC3259433
OpenAlexW2127458423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.