Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22084167›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2012

Apigenin induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells and exhibits anti-leukemic activity in vivo.

Amit Budhraja, Ning Gao, Zhuo Zhang, Young-Ok Son, Senping Cheng, Xin Wang, Songze Ding, Andrew Hitron, Gang Chen, Jia Luo and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Potential anticancer effects and toxicity of flavones luteolin and apigeninJournal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Cytotoxic activity of strawberry tree (Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Induced Cell Death as a Possible Pathway of Antimutagenic Action.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amit BudhrajaGraduate Center for Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA.
Ning Gao
Zhuo Zhang
Young-Ok Son
Senping Cheng
Xin Wang
Songze Ding
Andrew Hitron
Gang Chen
Jia Luo
Xianglin Shi
University of Kentucky · USArmy Medical University · CN

Funding

GSK3BETA, A MEDIATOR OF ETHANOL NEUROTOXICITYR01AA015407 · NIAAA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI JIA LUO · 2005 to 2026
$6.2M
Mechanisms of As-Induced CarcinogenesisR01CA119028 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SHI, XIANGLIN · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
Apple Peel Extract Protects UV-Induced CarcinogenesisR01ES015375 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SHI, XIANGLIN · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Oxidative Stress in Cr(VI)-induced CarcinogenesisR01CA116697 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SHI, XIANGLIN · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116697NCI NIH HHS R01 CA119028NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015407NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the functional role of Akt and c-jun-NH(2)-kinase (JNK) signaling cascades in apigenin-induced apoptosis in U937 human leukemia cells and anti-leukemic activity of apigenin in vivo. Apigenin induced apoptosis by inactivation of Akt with a concomitant activation of JNK, Mcl-1 and Bcl-2 downregulation, cytochrome c release from mitochondria, and activation of caspases. Constitutively active myristolated Akt prevented apigenin-induced JNK, caspase activation, and apoptosis. Conversely, LY294002 and a dominant-negative construct of Akt potentiated apigenin-induced apoptosis in leukemia cells. Interruption of the JNK pathway showed marked reduction in apigenin-induced caspase activation and apoptosis in leukemia cells. Furthermore, in vivo administration of apigenin resulted in attenuation of tumor growth in U937 xenografts accompanied by inactivation of Akt and activation of JNK. Attenuation of tumor growth in U937 xenografts by apigenin raises the possibility that apigenin may have clinical implications and can be further tested for incorporating in leukemia treatment regimens.

Indexed as

AnimalsApigeninApoptosisCaspasesCell Line, TumorChromonesCytochromes cDown-RegulationHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesJurkat CellsLeukemiaMiceMice, NudeMitochondriaMorpholines2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneApigeninCaspasesChromonesCytochromes cJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMcl1 protein, mouseMorpholinesMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22084167
PMCPMC4430727
OpenAlexW2119098656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.