Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22084162›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2012

Genomic c-Myc quadruplex DNA selectively kills leukemia.

Kara C Sedoris, Shelia D Thomas, Cortney R Clarkson, David Muench, Ashraful Islam, Rajesh Singh, Donald M Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. c-Myc and cancer metabolism.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kara C SedorisDepartment of Medicine, James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky 40202, USA.
Shelia D Thomas
Cortney R Clarkson
David Muench
Ashraful Islam
Rajesh Singh
Donald M Miller
University of Louisville · USMorehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

Morehouse School of Medicine Center of Excellence Research Endowment ProgramS21MD000101 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MONTGOMERY-RICE, VALERIE C. · 2001 to 2015
$74.3M
TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS AND PROSTATE CANCERG12RR003034 · NCRR · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, DONG · 1986 to 2011
$32.4M
TCC for Health Disparties: Informing & Influencing Health Policy and PracticeU54MD008173 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SATCHER, DAVID · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003034NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD000101NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD008173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

c-Myc, a key regulator of cell cycle and proliferation, is commonly overexpressed in leukemia and associated with poor prognosis. Conventional antisense oligonucleotides targeting c-myc may attenuate leukemic cell growth, however, are poorly taken into cells, rapidly degraded, and have unwanted effects on normal cells. The c-myc promoter contains a guanine-rich sequence (PU27) capable of forming quadruplex (four-stranded) DNA, which may negatively regulate c-myc transcription. However, its biological significance is unknown. We show that treatment of leukemia with an oligonucleotide encoding the genomic PU27 sequence induces cell-cycle arrest and death by oncotic necrosis due to PU27-mediated suppression of c-myc mRNA/protein expression. Furthermore, PU27 is abundantly taken into cells, localized in the cytoplasm/nucleus, inherently stable in serum and intracellularly, and has no effect on normal cells. Suppression of c-myc expression by PU27 caused significant DNA damage, cell and mitochondrial swelling, and membrane permeability characteristic of oncotic necrosis. Induction of oncosis caused mitochondrial dysfunction, depletion of cellular ATP levels, and enhanced oxidative stress. This novel antileukemic strategy addresses current concerns of oligonucleotide therapeutics including problems with uptake, stability, and unintentional effects on normal cells and is the first report of selective cancer cell killing by a genomic DNA sequence.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesAdenosine TriphosphateCell CycleCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansLeukemiaMitochondriaOligonucleotides, AntisenseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerTranscription, GeneticAdenosine TriphosphateMYC protein, humanOligonucleotides, AntisenseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22084162
PMCPMC3701457
OpenAlexW2122241065

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.