Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22084158›Full record

ArticleArchives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)2012

Three-dimensional distribution of the vitelliform lesion, photoreceptors, and retinal pigment epithelium in the macula of patients with best vitelliform macular dystrophy.

Christine N Kay, Michael D Abramoff, Robert F Mullins, Tyson R Kinnick, Kyuongmoo Lee, Mari E Eyestone, Mina M Chung, Elliott H Sohn, Edwin M Stone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Monitoring Gene Expression in Retina with synthetic serum markers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cellular Changes in Retinas From Patients WithFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Bestrophinopathy: An RPE-photoreceptor interface disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Functional assessment of the fundus autofluorescence pattern in Best vitelliform macular dystrophy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Fundus autofluorescence applications in retinal imaging.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine N KayDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Institute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Michael D Abramoff
Robert F Mullins
Tyson R Kinnick
Kyuongmoo Lee
Mari E Eyestone
Mina M Chung
Elliott H Sohn
Edwin M Stone
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Graph-Based Medical Image Segmentation in 3D and 4DR01EB004640 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUATTI, JOHN M, SONKA, MILAN · 2006 to 2022
$6.1M
Molecular Genetics of Age Related Macular DegenerationR01EY016822 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STONE, EDWIN M · 2005 to 2013
$4.0M
Retinal Therapy Guided by 3-D OCT Image AnalysisR01EY019112 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ABRAMOFF, MICHAEL DAVID, SONKA, MILAN · 2010 to 2014
$2.6M
Three-dimensional structure-function relationships in glaucoma from SD-OCTR01EY018853 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ABRAMOFF, MICHAEL DAVID, KWON, YOUNG H. · 2009 to 2016
$2.6M
Choriocapillaris Activation in Macular DegenerationR01EY017451 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MULLINS, ROBERT FOSTER · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
Deep LOGISMOSR56EB004640 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUATTI, JOHN M, SONKA, MILAN · 2023 to 2023
$537k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS EY016822NEI NIH HHS EY017451NEI NIH HHS EY018853NEI NIH HHS EY019112NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016822NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017451NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018853NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019112NIBIB NIH HHS EB004640NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB004640NIBIB NIH HHS R56 EB004640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the anatomical phenotypes of Best vitelliform macular dystrophy (BVMD) with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in a large series of patients with confirmed mutations in the BEST1 gene.

methodsIn our retrospective observational case series, we assessed 15 patients (30 eyes) with a clinical diagnosis of vitelliform macular dystrophy who were found to have mutations in the BEST1 gene. Color fundus photographs and SD-OCT images were evaluated and compared with those of 15 age-matched controls (30 eyes). Using a validated 3-dimensional SD-OCT segmentation algorithm, we calculated the equivalent thickness of photoreceptors and the equivalent thickness of the retinal pigment epithelium for each patient. The photoreceptor equivalent thickness and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) equivalent thickness were compared in all patients, in a region of the macula outside the central lesion for patients with BVMD and outside the fovea in control patients. Paired t tests were used for statistical analysis.

resultsThe SD-OCT findings revealed that the vitelliform lesion consists of material above the RPE and below the outer segment tips. Additionally, drusen-like deposition of sub-RPE material was notable, and several patients exhibited a sub-RPE fibrotic nodule. Patients with BVMD had a mean photoreceptor equivalent thickness of 28.3 μm, and control patients had a mean photoreceptor equivalent thickness of 21.8 μm, a mean difference of 6.5 μm (P < .01), whereas the mean RPE equivalent thickness was not statistically different between patients with BVMD and control patients (P = .53).

conclusionsThe SD-OCT findings suggest that vitelliform material is located in the subretinal space and that BVMD is associated with diffuse photoreceptor outer segment abnormalities overlying a structurally normal RPE. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: These findings provide new insight into the pathophysiology of BVMD and thus have implications for the development of therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBestrophinsChloride ChannelsEye ProteinsFemaleFibrosisHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMacula LuteaMaleMiddle AgedRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal DrusenBEST1 protein, humanBestrophinsChloride ChannelsEye Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22084158
PMCPMC4702508
OpenAlexW2161202859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.