Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22083729›Full record

ReviewMolecular psychiatry2012

Pharmacogenetics in psychiatry: translating research into clinical practice.

A K Malhotra, J-P Zhang, T Lencz

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02566057 (Prospective Pharmacogenetic Testing and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Early-Phase Psychosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02566057 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Prospective Pharmacogenetic Testing and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Early-Phase Psychosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwell HealthRan2014 to 2017Enrolled36ConditionsSchizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Psychotic DisordersArmsPGx testing guided treatment (PGT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontal lobe fALFF measured from resting-state fMRI as a prognostic biomarker in first-episode psychosis.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. New Targets for Schizophrenia Treatment beyond the Dopamine Hypothesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. New Clinically Relevant Findings about Violence by People with Schizophrenia.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2017
    Review
  16. BJPsych open · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The Need for Vigilance in the Marketing of Genomic Tests in Psychiatry.The Journal of nervous and mental disease · 2015
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

A K MalhotraDivision of Psychiatry Research, The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Glen Oaks, NY 11004, USA. Malhotra@lij.edu
J-P Zhang
T Lencz

Funding

Striatal D2/D3 Dopamine receptor availability in first episode schizophreniaP50MH080173 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI GREGERSEN, PETER K. · 2008 to 2012
$10.4M
Trials Operation Unit (OPERATIONS CORE)P30MH090590 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI CORRELL, CHRISTOPH U · 2010 to 2014
$7.9M
Genetic Variation and Functional Disability in SchizophreniaR01MH079800 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI MALHOTRA, ANIL K · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090590NIMH NIH HHS P30MH090590NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH080173NIMH NIH HHS P50MH080173NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079800NIMH NIH HHS R01MH79800-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacogenetic/pharmacogenomic (PGx) approaches to psychopharmacology aim to identify clinically meaningful predictors of drug efficacy and/or side-effect burden. To date, however, PGx studies in psychiatry have not yielded compelling results, and clinical utilization of PGx testing in psychiatry is extremely limited. In this review, the authors provide a brief overview on the status of PGx studies in psychiatry, review the commercialization process for PGx tests and then discuss methodological considerations that may enhance the potential for clinically applicable PGx tests in psychiatry. The authors focus on design considerations that include increased ascertainment of subjects in the earliest phases of illness, discuss the advantages of drug-induced adverse events as phenotypes for examination and emphasize the importance of maximizing adherence to treatment in pharmacogenetic studies. Finally, the authors discuss unique aspects of pharmacogenetic studies that may distinguish them from studies of other complex traits. Taken together, these data provide insights into the design and methodological considerations that may enhance the potential for clinical utility of PGx studies.

Indexed as

Psychotropic DrugsBiomarkers, PharmacologicalGenetic TestingHumansPharmacogeneticsResearch DesignTranslational Research, BiomedicalBiomarkers, PharmacologicalPsychotropic Drugs

Identifiers

PMID22083729
PMCPMC3928114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.