Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22083715›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

The Vsa shield of Mycoplasma pulmonis is antiphagocytic.

Brandon M Shaw, Warren L Simmons, Kevin Dybvig

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Unveiling the stealthy tactics: mycoplasma's immune evasion strategies.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  3. Serum Resistance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Upregulation of PD-L1 Expression by Prostaglandin EFrontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. CpG underrepresentation and the bacterial CpG-specific DNA methyltransferase M.MpeI.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brandon M ShawDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Warren L Simmons
Kevin Dybvig
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Mycoplasmal Disease PathogenesisR01AI063909 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DYBVIG, KEVIN F · 2005 to 2014
$3.0M
Tandemly Repetitive Proteins in MycoplasmasR01AI064848 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DYBVIG, KEVIN F · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI64848NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063909NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The infection of mice with Mycoplasma pulmonis is a model for studying chronic mycoplasmal respiratory disease. Many in vivo and in vitro studies have used the organism to gain a better understanding of host-pathogen interactions in chronic respiratory infection. The organism's Vsa proteins contain an extensive tandem repeat region. The length of the tandem repeat unit varies from as few as 11 amino acids to as many as 19. The number of tandem repeats can be as high as 60. The number of repeats varies at a high frequency due to slipped-strand mispairing events that occur during DNA replication. When the number of repeats is high, e.g., 40, the mycoplasma is resistant to lysis by complement but does not form a robust biofilm. When the number of repeats is low, e.g., 5, the mycoplasma is killed by complement when the cells are dispersed but has the capacity to form a biofilm that resists complement. Here, we examine the role of the Vsa proteins in the avoidance of phagocytosis and find that cells producing a protein with many tandem repeats are relatively resistant to killing by macrophages. These results may be pertinent to understanding the functions of similar proteins that have extensive repeat regions in other microbes.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell LineGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMycoplasma InfectionsMycoplasma pulmonisPhagocytosisProtein BindingTandem Repeat SequencesTime FactorsBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22083715
PMCPMC3264316
OpenAlexW2170152236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.