Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22082348›Full record

ReviewClinical genetics2012

Epigenetic modifications in cancer.

R Kanwal, S Gupta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 264 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
264citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

264 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 527 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  9. Catching pancreatic cancer early: Are we there yet?Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026
    Review
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204 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R KanwalDepartment of Urology, Case Western Reserve University, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
S Gupta
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of GSTP1 Reactivation by Green Tea PolyphenolsR01CA115491 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
Reactivation of GSTP1 Gene by Green Tea PolyphenolsR21CA109424 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2004 to 2005
$252k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115491NCI NIH HHS R21 CA109424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer initiation and progression is controlled by both genetic and epigenetic events. The complexity of carcinogenesis cannot be accounted for by genetic alterations alone but also involves epigenetic changes. Epigenetics refers to the study of mechanisms that alter gene expression without altering the primary DNA sequence. Epigenetic mechanisms are heritable and reversible, and include changes in DNA methylation, histone modifications and small noncoding microRNAs (miRNA). Disruption of epigenetic processes can lead to altered gene function and malignant cellular transformation. Aberrant epigenetic modifications probably occur at a very early stage in neoplastic development, and they are widely described as essential players in cancer progression. Recent advances in epigenetics offer a better understanding of the underlying mechanism(s) of carcinogenesis and provide insight into the discovery of putative cancer biomarkers for early detection, disease monitoring, prognosis, and risk assessment. In this review, we summarize the current literature on epigenetic changes causing genetic alterations that are thought to contribute to cancer, and discuss the potential impact of epigenetics future research.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAnimalsBiomarkersChromatinDNA MethylationHistonesHumansNeoplasmsRNA, UntranslatedBiomarkersChromatinHistonesRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID22082348
PMCPMC3590802
OpenAlexW2002032142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.