Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22082139›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging

Diffusion tensor imaging and tractography of the corticospinal tract in the presence of enlarged Virchow-Robin spaces.

Robert J Young, Valerie Lee, Kyung K Peck, Tania Sierra, Zhigang Zhang, Lindsay M Jacks, Andrei I Holodny

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Virchow-Robin spaces cyst.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2013
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert J YoungDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Valerie Lee
Kyung K Peck
Tania Sierra
Zhigang Zhang
Lindsay M Jacks
Andrei I Holodny
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Elisa de Stanchina · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Summer research experiences for medical students supervised by faculty mentorsR25CA020449 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Charlotte Eielson Ariyan · 1985 to 2026
$6.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R25 CA020449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeWe report a patient with abnormal diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and tractography of the corticospinal tract caused by mass effect from adjacent enlarged Virchow-Robin spaces.

methodsDTI was performed using 25 noncollinear directions. Fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) maps were generated. Region-of-interest measurements of the corticospinal tracts were organized in histograms, and comparisons were made between sides. Statistical analysis consisted of a Wilcoxon rank-sum nonparametric test and a two-sample test of proportions to compare the relative percentage of voxels >.8.

resultsThe patient had no signs or symptoms of motor weakness. The corticospinal tract adjacent to the enlarged Virchow-Robin spaces showed significant changes in the proportion of FA > .8, distribution of FA and distribution of MD (P < .001).

conclusionsDiffusion tensor changes may be caused by enlarged Virchow-Robin spaces in the absence of clinical signs or symptoms. We hypothesize that the DTI changes are due to alterations in the extravascular extracellular space. Tensor changes should be interpreted with caution in patients with space occupying mass lesions such as brain tumors.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansHypertrophyMicrovesselsMiddle AgedPyramidal TractsSubarachnoid Spacecorticospinal tractDTIenlarged Virchow-Robin spaces

Identifiers

PMID22082139
PMCPMC4712088
OpenAlexW1885870964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.