Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22081870›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2011

Distribution of HPV genotypes in cervical intraepithelial lesions and cervical cancer in Tanzanian women.

Adriana C Vidal, Susan K Murphy, Brenda Y Hernandez, Brandi Vasquez, John A Bartlett, Olola Oneko, Pendo Mlay, Joseph Obure, Francine Overcash, Jennifer S Smith and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Review
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  12. Distribution of HPV genotypes in Shanghai women.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. PEG1/MEST and IGF2 DNA methylation in CIN and in cervical cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2014
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Adriana C VidalDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, and Program of Cancer Detection, Prevention and Control, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. cathrine.hoyo@duke.edu.
Susan K Murphy
Brenda Y Hernandez
Brandi Vasquez
John A Bartlett
Olola Oneko
Pendo Mlay
Joseph Obure
Francine Overcash
Jennifer S Smith
Mike van der Kolk
Cathrine Hoyo
Duke University · USKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZRadboud University Medical Center · NLTumaini University · TZUniversity of Hawaii Cancer CenterUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Disparities in cervical cancer precursors and deregulation of imprinted genesR01CA142983 · NCI · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI HOYO, CATHRINE, MURPHY, SUSAN KAY · 2010 to 2014
$3.0M
Obesity and deregulation of imprinted genes in early lifeR01DK085173 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOYO, CATHRINE, MURPHY, SUSAN KAY · 2010 to 2013
$2.3M
Insulin-like Growth Factors and Esophageal CancerK01CA104517 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOYO, CATHRINE · 2004 to 2008
$671k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA104517NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142983NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with uterine cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and invasive cancers (ICC). Approximately 80% of ICC cases are diagnosed in under-developed countries. Vaccine development relies on knowledge of HPV genotypes characteristic of LSIL, HSIL and cancer; however, these genotypes remain poorly characterized in many African countries. To contribute to the characterization of HPV genotypes in Northeastern Tanzania, we recruited 215 women from the Reproductive Health Clinic at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre. Cervical scrapes and biopsies were obtained for cytology and HPV DNA detection.

results79 out of 215 (36.7%) enrolled participants tested positive for HPV DNA, with a large proportion being multiple infections (74%). The prevalence of HPV infection increased with lesion grade (14% in controls, 67% in CIN1 cases and 88% in CIN2-3). Among ICC cases, 89% had detectable HPV. Overall, 31 HPV genotypes were detected; the three most common HPV genotypes among ICC were HPV16, 35 and 45. In addition to these genotypes, co-infection with HPV18, 31, 33, 52, 58, 68 and 82 was found in 91% of ICC. Among women with CIN2-3, HPV53, 58 and 84/83 were the most common. HPV35, 45, 53/58/59 were the most common among CIN1 cases.

conclusionsIn women with no evidence of cytological abnormalities, the most prevalent genotypes were HPV58 with HPV16, 35, 52, 66 and 73 occurring equally. Although numerical constraints limit inference, findings that 91% of ICC harbor only a small number of HPV genotypes suggests that prevention efforts including vaccine development or adjuvant screening should focus on these genotypes.

Identifiers

PMID22081870
PMCPMC3262746
OpenAlexW2112529753

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.