ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2012
Testosterone-induced relaxation of coronary arteries: activation of BKCa channels via the cGMP-dependent protein kinase.
Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Major adverse cardiovascular events of enzalutamide versus abiraterone in prostate cancer: a retrospective cohort study.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2024Article
- Role of platelet factor 4 in arteriovenous fistula maturation failure: What do we know so far?The journal of vascular access · 2024Review
- Cycling matters: Sex hormone regulation of vascular potassium channels.Channels (Austin, Tex.) · 2023Review
- Evaluation of the Interaction of Sex Hormones and Cardiovascular Function and Health.Current heart failure reports · 2022Review
- Sexual dimorphism in cardiac remodeling: the molecular mechanisms ruled by sex hormones in the heart.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Review
- Review
- Activation of PKG and Akt Is Required for Cardioprotection by Ramelteon-Induced Preconditioning and Is Located Upstream of mKCa-Channels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Article
- Vascular Pathways of Testosterone: Clinical Implications.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2020Review
- Expression and Regulation of Brain Natriuretic Peptide and Natriuretic Peptide Receptor A (NPR-A) in L6-S1 Dorsal Root Ganglia in a Rat Model of Chronic Nonbacterial Prostatitis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019Article
- Modulatory influence of sex hormones on vascular aging.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2019Review
- Calcium- and voltage-gated BK channels in vascular smooth muscle.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2018Review
- Menopause and Ischemic Stroke: A Brief Review.MOJ toxicology · 2017Article
- Testosterone decreases urinary bladder smooth muscle excitability via novel signaling mechanism involving direct activation of the BK channels.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2016Article
- Androgen deprivation therapy and cardiovascular disease: what is the linking mechanism?Therapeutic advances in urology · 2016Review
- Basic Science Evidence for the Link Between Erectile Dysfunction and Cardiometabolic Dysfunction.The journal of sexual medicine · 2015Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Androgens are reported to have both beneficial and detrimental effects on human cardiovascular health. The aim of this study was to characterize nongenomic signaling mechanisms in coronary artery smooth muscle (CASM) and define the ionic basis of testosterone (TES) action. TES-induced relaxation of endothelium-denuded porcine coronary arteries was nearly abolished by 20 nM iberiotoxin, a highly specific inhibitor of large-conductance, calcium-activated potassium (BK(Ca)) channels. Molecular patch-clamp studies confirmed that nanomolar concentrations of TES stimulated BK(Ca) channel activity by ∼100-fold and that inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity by N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine nearly abolished this effect. Inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis or guanylyl cyclase activity also attenuated TES-induced coronary artery relaxation but did not alter relaxation due to 8-bromo-cGMP. Furthermore, we detected TES-stimulated NO production in porcine coronary arteries and in human CASM cells via stimulation of the type 1 neuronal NOS isoform. Inhibition of the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) attenuated TES-stimulated BK(Ca) channel activity, and direct assay determined that TES increased activity of PKG in a concentration-dependent fashion. Last, the stimulatory effect of TES on BK(Ca) channel activity was mimicked by addition of purified PKG to the cytoplasmic surface of a cell-free membrane patch from CASM myocytes (∼100-fold increase). These findings indicate that TES-induced relaxation of endothelium-denuded coronary arteries is mediated, at least in part, by enhanced NO production, leading to cGMP synthesis and PKG activation, which, in turn, opens BK(Ca) channels. These findings provide a molecular mechanism that could help explain why androgens have been reported to relax coronary arteries and relieve angina pectoris.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.