Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22081387›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2012

Deletion of σ(54) (rpoN) alters the rate of autolysis and biofilm formation in Enterococcus faecalis.

Vijayalakshmi S Iyer, Lynn E Hancock

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Single-Nucleotide RNA Maps for the Two Major Nosocomial PathogensFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Enterococcal Genetics.Microbiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genome-wide screen for genes involved in eDNA release during biofilm formation byProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  13. Regulation ofEcoSal Plus · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Pheromone killing of multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis V583 by native commensal strains.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vijayalakshmi S IyerDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Lynn E Hancock
Kansas State University · US

Funding

The regulation of autolysis in Enterococcus faecalisR01AI077782 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI HANCOCK, LYNN E · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI77782NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription initiation is a critical step in bacterial gene regulation and is often controlled by transcription regulators. The alternate sigma factor (σ(54)) is one such regulator that facilitates activator-dependent transcription initiation and thus modulates the expression of a variety of genes involved in metabolism and pathogenesis in bacteria. This study describes the role of σ(54) in the nosocomial pathogen Enterococcus faecalis. Biofilm formation is one of the important pathogenic mechanisms of E. faecalis, as it elevates the organism's potential to cause surgical site and urinary tract infections. Lysis of bacterial cells within the population contributes to biofilm formation by providing extracellular DNA (eDNA) as a key component of the biofilm matrix. Deletion of rpoN rendered E. faecalis resistant to autolysis, which in turn impaired eDNA release. Despite the significant reduction in eDNA levels compared to the parental strain, the rpoN mutant formed more robust biofilms as observed using laser scanning confocal microscopy and Comstat analysis, indicating and emphasizing the presence of other matrix components. Initial adherence to a polystyrene surface was also enhanced in the mutant. Proteinase K treatment at early stages of biofilm development significantly reduced the accumulation of biofilm by the rpoN mutant. In conclusion, our data indicate that other factors in addition to eDNA might contribute to the overall composition of the enterococcal biofilm and that the regulatory role of σ(54) governs the nature and composition of the biofilm matrix.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionBacteriolysisBiofilmsDNA, BacterialEnterococcus faecalisGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenetic Complementation TestRNA Polymerase Sigma 54Time FactorsDNA, BacterialRNA Polymerase Sigma 54

Identifiers

PMID22081387
PMCPMC3256635
OpenAlexW2099514604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.