Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22081385›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2012

Genome sequences and phylogenetic analysis of K88- and F18-positive porcine enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.

Sara M Shepard, Jessica L Danzeisen, Richard E Isaacson, Torsten Seemann, Mark Achtman, Timothy J Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
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  3. Diversity and phage sensitivity to phages of porcine enterotoxigenicApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
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  5. Production of a new tetravalent vaccine targeting fimbriae and enterotoxin of enterotoxigenicCanadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2024
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  6. Genetic background of neomycin resistance in clinicalApplied and environmental microbiology · 2023
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  8. Occurrence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  10. Orally active bivalent ViScience · 2022
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  11. Removal of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-ProducingInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  14. Comparative Pathogenomics ofInfection and immunity · 2021
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Genome Characterization ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sara M ShepardDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Jessica L Danzeisen
Richard E Isaacson
Torsten Seemann
Mark Achtman
Timothy J Johnson
University of Minnesota · USMelbourne Bioinformatics · AUUniversity College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) continues to result in major morbidity and mortality in the swine industry via postweaning diarrhea. The key virulence factors of ETEC strains, their serotypes, and their fimbrial components have been well studied. However, most studies to date have focused on plasmid-encoded traits related to colonization and toxin production, and the chromosomal backgrounds of these strains have been largely understudied. Here, we generated the genomic sequences of K88-positive and F18-positive porcine ETEC strains and examined the phylogenetic distribution of clinical porcine ETEC strains and their plasmid-associated genetic content. The genomes of porcine ETEC strains UMNK88 and UMNF18 were both found to contain remarkable plasmid complements containing known virulence factors, potential novel virulence factors, and antimicrobial resistance-associated elements. The chromosomes of these strains also possessed several unique genomic islands containing hypothetical genes with similarity to classical virulence factors, although phage-associated genomic islands dominated the accessory genomes of these strains. Phylogenetic analysis of 78 clinical isolates associated with neonatal and porcine diarrhea revealed that a limited subset of porcine ETEC lineages exist that generally contain common toxin and fimbrial profiles, with many of the isolates belonging to the ST10, ST23, and ST169 multilocus sequencing types. These lineages were generally distinct from existing human ETEC database isolates. Overall, most porcine ETEC strains appear to have emerged from a limited subset of E. coli lineages that either have an increased propensity to carry plasmid-encoded virulence factors or have the appropriate ETEC core genome required for virulence.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialChromosomes, BacterialEnterotoxigenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae ProteinsGenome, BacterialGenomic IslandsMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenySwineSwine DiseasesAntigens, BacterialEscherichia coli ProteinsFedA protein, E coliFimbriae ProteinsK88 antigen, E coli

Identifiers

PMID22081385
PMCPMC3256668
OpenAlexW1978833858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.