Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22081232›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2012

Proteomic profiling of human retinal pigment epithelium exposed to an advanced glycation-modified substrate.

J V Glenn, H Mahaffy, S Dasari, M Oliver, M Chen, M E Boulton, H Xu, W J Curry, Alan W Stitt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Mechanisms for countering oxidative stress and damage in retinal pigment epithelium.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

J V GlennSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
H Mahaffy
S Dasari
M Oliver
M Chen
M E Boulton
H Xu
W J Curry
Alan W Stitt
Royal Victoria Hospital · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of Florida · USWaters (United States) · US

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY021721 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HAUSWIRTH, WILLIAM W · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
Autophagy: A critical factor in RPE aging and AMDR01EY019688 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BOULTON, MICHAEL EDWIN · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
Medical Research Council G0600053NEI NIH HHS EY019688NEI NIH HHS P30 EY021721NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019688Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and underlying Bruch's membrane undergo significant modulation during ageing. Progressive, age-related modifications of lipids and proteins by advanced glycation end products (AGEs) at this cell-substrate interface have been implicated in RPE dysfunction and the progression to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The pathogenic nature of these adducts in Bruch's membrane and their influence on the overlying RPE remains unclear. This study aimed to identify alterations in RPE protein expression in cells exposed to AGE-modified basement membrane (AGE-BM), to determine how this "aged" substrate impacts RPE function and to map the localisation of identified proteins in ageing retina.

methodsConfluent ARPE-19 monolayers were cultured on AGE-BM and native, non-modified BM (BM). Following 28-day incubation, the proteome was profiled using 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2D), densitometry and image analysis was employed to map proteins of interest that were identified by electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI MS/MS). Immunocytochemistry was employed to localise identified proteins in ARPE-19 monolayers cultured on unmodified and AGE-BM and to analyze aged human retina.

resultsImage analysis detected altered protein spot densities between treatment groups, and proteins of interest were identified by LC ESI MS/MS which included heat-shock proteins, cytoskeletal and metabolic regulators. Immunocytochemistry revealed deubiquitinating enzyme ubiquitin carboxyterminal hydrolase-1 (UCH-L1), which was upregulated in AGE-exposed RPE and was also localised to RPE in human retinal sections.

conclusionsThis study has demonstrated that AGE-modification of basement membrane alters the RPE proteome. Many proteins are changed in this ageing model, including UCHL-1, which could impact upon RPE degradative capacity. Accumulation of AGEs at Bruch"s membrane could play a significant role in age-related dysfunction of the RPE.

Indexed as

Protein Array AnalysisBruch MembraneCells, CulturedDensitometryElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalEye ProteinsGlycation End Products, AdvancedHumansImmunohistochemistryProteomicsRetinal Pigment EpitheliumSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationTandem Mass SpectrometryUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUp-RegulationEye ProteinsGlycation End Products, AdvancedUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUCHL1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22081232
PMCPMC3673018
OpenAlexW1978935944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.