Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22081074›Full record

ArticleOncogene2012

PTTG induces EMT through integrin αVβ3-focal adhesion kinase signaling in lung cancer cells.

P P Shah, M Y Fong, S S Kakar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Article
  10. Conserved and Distinct Elements of Phagocytosis in Human andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Pathophysiology of Lung Disease and Wound Repair in Cystic Fibrosis.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P P ShahJames Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
M Y Fong
S S Kakar
University of Louisville · USJames Graham Brown Foundation · US

Funding

PTTG Role in Ovarian Tumorigenesis and MatastasisR01CA124630 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI KAKAR, SHAM S. · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA 124630NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pituitary tumor transforming gene (PTTG) is a well-studied oncogene for its role in tumorigenesis and serves as a marker of malignancy in several cancer types including lung. In the present study, we defined the role of PTTG in actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell migration and induction of epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the regulation of integrin α(V)β(3)-FAK (focal adhesion kinase) signaling pathway. Overexpression of PTTG through an adenovirus vector resulted in a significant increase in the expression of integrins α(V) and β(3), a process that was reversed with the downregulation of PTTG expression through the use of an adenovirus expressing PTTG-specific small interfering RNA (siRNA). Western blot analysis of cells infected with adenovirus PTTG cDNA resulted in increased FAK and enhanced expression of adhesion complex molecules paxillin, metavincullin, and talin. Furthermore, downstream signaling genes Rac1, RhoA, Cdc42 and DOCK180 showed upregulation upon PTTG overexpression. This process was dependent on integrin α(V), as blockage by antagonist echistatin (RGD peptide) or α(V)-specific siRNA resulted in a decrease in FAK and subsequent adhesion molecules. Actin cytoskeleton disruption was detected as a result of integrin-FAK signaling by PTTG as well as enhanced cell motility. Taken together, our results suggest for the first time an important role of PTTG in regulation of integrins α(V) and β(3) and adhesion-complex proteins leading to induction of EMT.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionSignal TransductionActin CytoskeletonBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansIntegrin alphaVbeta3Lung NeoplasmsNeoplasm ProteinsOligopeptidesPhosphorylationarginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesIntegrin alphaVbeta3Neoplasm ProteinsOligopeptidespituitary tumor-transforming protein 1, humanRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSecurinVimentin

Identifiers

PMID22081074
PMCPMC3288952
OpenAlexW2167973594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.