Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22080863›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

T cell protein tyrosine phosphatase attenuates T cell signaling to maintain tolerance in mice.

Florian Wiede, Benjamin J Shields, Sock Hui Chew, Konstantinos Kyparissoudis, Catherine van Vliet, Sandra Galic, Michel L Tremblay, Sarah M Russell, Dale I Godfrey, Tony Tiganis

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 128 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Florian WiedeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Benjamin J Shields
Sock Hui Chew
Konstantinos Kyparissoudis
Catherine van Vliet
Sandra Galic
Michel L Tremblay
Sarah M Russell
Dale I Godfrey
Tony Tiganis

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many autoimmune diseases exhibit familial aggregation, indicating that they have genetic determinants. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in PTPN2, which encodes T cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TCPTP), have been linked with the development of several autoimmune diseases, including type 1 diabetes and Crohn's disease. In this study, we have identified TCPTP as a key negative regulator of TCR signaling, which might explain the association of PTPN2 SNPs with autoimmune disease. We found that TCPTP dephosphorylates and inactivates Src family kinases to regulate T cell responses. Using T cell-specific TCPTP-deficient mice, we established that TCPTP attenuates T cell activation and proliferation in vitro and blunts antigen-induced responses in vivo. TCPTP deficiency lowered the in vivo threshold for TCR-dependent CD8(+) T cell proliferation. Consistent with this, T cell-specific TCPTP-deficient mice developed widespread inflammation and autoimmunity that was transferable to wild-type recipient mice by CD8(+) T cells alone. This autoimmunity was associated with increased serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines and anti-nuclear antibodies, T cell infiltrates in non-lymphoid tissues, and liver disease. These data indicate that TCPTP is a critical negative regulator of TCR signaling that sets the threshold for TCR-induced naive T cell responses to prevent autoimmune and inflammatory disorders arising.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, AntinuclearAutoimmune DiseasesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesImmune ToleranceInflammationLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicPhosphorylationProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2Radiation ChimeraReceptors, Antigen, T-CellAntibodies, AntinuclearProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2Ptpn2 protein, mouseReceptors, Antigen, T-Cellsrc-Family KinasesZap70 protein, mouseZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID22080863
PMCPMC3226006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.