Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22080724›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2012

Nonprescription steroids on the Internet.

Christen L Clement, Douglas B Marlowe, Nicholas S Patapis, David S Festinger, Robert F Forman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Anabolic androgenic steroids and cardiomyopathy: an update.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christen L ClementDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106, USA. cmcdonald@tresearch.org
Douglas B Marlowe
Nicholas S Patapis
David S Festinger
Robert F Forman

Funding

Opioid medications without prescriptions on the internetR21DA019908 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MARLOWE, DOUGLAS B · 2005 to 2006
$427k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA019908NIDA NIH HHS R21-DA-019908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the degree to which anabolic-androgenic steroids are proffered for sale over the Internet and how they are characterized on popular Web sites. Searches for specific steroid product labels (e.g., Dianabol) between March 2006 and June 2006 revealed that approximately half of the Web sites advocated their "safe" use, and roughly one third offered to sell them without prescriptions. The Web sites frequently presented misinformation about steroids and minimized their dangers. Less than 5% of the Web sites presented accurate health risk information about steroids or provided information to abusers seeking to discontinue their steroid use. Implications for education, prevention, treatment, and policy are discussed.

Indexed as

InternetSubstance-Related DisordersAnabolic AgentsAndrogensCommerceCommunicationHumansAnabolic AgentsAndrogens

Identifiers

PMID22080724
PMCPMC3252473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.