Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22080612›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

β2-Adrenoceptor agonist-induced RGS2 expression is a genomic mechanism of bronchoprotection that is enhanced by glucocorticoids.

Neil S Holden, Matthew J Bell, Christopher F Rider, Elizabeth M King, David D Gaunt, Richard Leigh, Malcolm Johnson, David P Siderovski, Scott P Heximer, Mark A Giembycz and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Potentiation of long-acting βRespiratory research · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Can GPCRs Be Targeted to Control Inflammation in Asthma?Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Long-ActingMolecular pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. A bronchoprotective role forAllergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Neil S HoldenAirways Inflammation Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 4N1.
Matthew J Bell
Christopher F Rider
Elizabeth M King
David D Gaunt
Richard Leigh
Malcolm Johnson
David P Siderovski
Scott P Heximer
Mark A Giembycz
Robert Newton
University of Calgary · CAGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, activation of G(q)-protein-coupled receptors causes bronchoconstriction. In each case, the management of moderate-to-severe disease uses inhaled corticosteroid (glucocorticoid)/long-acting β(2)-adrenoceptor agonist (LABA) combination therapies, which are more efficacious than either monotherapy alone. In primary human airway smooth muscle cells, glucocorticoid/LABA combinations synergistically induce the expression of regulator of G-protein signaling 2 (RGS2), a GTPase-activating protein that attenuates G(q) signaling. Functionally, RGS2 reduced intracellular free calcium flux elicited by histamine, methacholine, leukotrienes, and other spasmogens. Furthermore, protection against spasmogen-increased intracellular free calcium, following treatment for 6 h with LABA plus corticosteroid, was dependent on RGS2. Finally, Rgs2-deficient mice revealed enhanced bronchoconstriction to spasmogens and an absence of LABA-induced bronchoprotection. These data identify RGS2 gene expression as a genomic mechanism of bronchoprotection that is induced by glucocorticoids plus LABAs in human airway smooth muscle and provide a rational explanation for the clinical efficacy of inhaled corticosteroid (glucocorticoid)/LABA combinations in obstructive airways diseases.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAlbuterolAnimalsBlotting, WesternBronchoconstrictionBudesonideCalciumCell LineCells, CulturedDexamethasoneDrug SynergismEthanolaminesFormoterol FumarateGene ExpressionGlucocorticoidsHumansAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAlbuterolBudesonideCalciumDexamethasoneEthanolaminesFormoterol FumarateGlucocorticoidsRGS2 protein, humanRgs2 protein, mouseRGS ProteinsSalmeterol Xinafoate

Identifiers

PMID22080612
PMCPMC3241812
OpenAlexW2138512207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.