Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22080379›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2012

Does the use of ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers affect bone loss in older men?

T Kwok, J Leung, Y F Zhang, D Bauer, K E Ensrud, E Barrett-Connor, P C Leung, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Research Group

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Osteoporotic fracture risks of thiazides and dihydropyridines in angiotensin modulator users.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

T KwokDepartment of Medicine & Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ROC. tkwok@cuhk.edu.hk
J Leung
Y F Zhang
D Bauer
K E Ensrud
E Barrett-Connor
P C Leung
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Research Group
Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University · CNBoston Medical Center · USChinese University of Hong Kong · CNHong Kong Jockey Club · CNPrince of Wales Hospital · CNUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

OREGON CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024140 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2011
$61.1M
OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES IN MENU01AG018197 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON · 1999 to 2011
$12.7M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) - San Francisco Coordinating CenterU01AR066160 · NIAMS · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON · 2013 to 2017
$9.3M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men: MrOS Renewal-PortlandU01AR045647 · NIAMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 1999 to 2011
$6.7M
Osteporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS)- Admin CenterU01AG027810 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2017
$5.1M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men - Renewal: PittsburghU01AR045654 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CAULEY, JANE ANN · 1999 to 2011
$5.1M
OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES IN MENU01AR045614 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ENSRUD, KRISTINE · 1999 to 2011
$4.0M
Osteoporotic Fractures in MenU01AR045583 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA L. · 1999 to 2011
$4.0M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men - MrOS RenewalU01AR045580 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BARRETT-CONNOR, ELIZABETH L · 1999 to 2011
$3.9M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men- MrOS Renewal - BirminghamU01AR045632 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SHIKANY, JAMES M · 1999 to 2011
$3.6M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men_MrOS Renewal_BirminghamU01AG042140 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SHIKANY, JAMES M · 2013 to 2019
$2.7M
Biomarker Research in Musculoskeleton DiseaseK24AR051895 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BAUER, DOUGLAS C · 2005 to 2015
$1.5M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024140NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR051895NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045580NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045583NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045614NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045632NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045647NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR045654NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR066160NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR45580NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR45583NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR45614NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR45632NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR45647NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR45654NIA NIH HHS U01 AG018197NIA NIH HHS U01 AG027810NIA NIH HHS U01-AG027810,NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042140NIA NIH HHS U01 AG18197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledIn a prospective cohort study of 5,995 older American men (MrOS), users of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors had a small but significant increase in bone loss at the hip over 4 years after adjustment for confounders. Use of angiotensin II AT1 receptor blockers (ARB) was not significantly associated with bone loss.

introductionExperimental evidence suggests that angiotensin II promotes bone loss by its effects on osteoblasts. It is therefore plausible that ACE inhibitor and ARB may reduce rates of bone loss. The objective of this study is to examine the independent effects of ACE inhibitor and ARB on bone loss in older men.

methodsOut of 5,995 American men (87.2%) aged ≥65 years, 5,229 were followed up for an average of 4.6 years in a prospective six-center cohort study-The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study (MrOS). Bone mineral densities (BMD) at total hip, femoral neck, and trochanter were measured by Hologic densitometer (QDR 4500) at baseline and year 4.

resultsOut of 3,494 eligible subjects with complete data, 1,166 and 433 subjects reported use of ACE inhibitors and ARBs, respectively. When compared with nonusers, continuous use of ACE inhibitors was associated with a small (0.004 g/cm(2)) but significant increase in the average rate of BMD loss at total hip and trochanter over 4 years after adjustment for confounders. Use of ARB was not significantly associated with bone loss.

conclusionUse of ACE inhibitors but not ARB may marginally increase bone loss in older men.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersBone DensityBone ResorptionFemurFemur NeckHip JointHumansMaleProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers

Identifiers

PMID22080379
PMCPMC3772278
OpenAlexW2008614129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.