Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22080103›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology2012

The transcriptional coactivators, PGC-1α and β, cooperate to maintain cardiac mitochondrial function during the early stages of insulin resistance.

Riddhi Mitra, Daniel P Nogee, Juliet F Zechner, Kyungmoo Yea, Carrie M Gierasch, Attila Kovacs, Denis M Medeiros, Daniel P Kelly, Jennifer G Duncan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. GCN5 acetyltransferase in cellular energetic and metabolic processes.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mitochondrial NADAntioxidants & redox signaling · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Mitochondrial dysfunction and its impact on diabetic heart.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Riddhi MitraCenter for Cardiovascular Research, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Daniel P Nogee
Juliet F Zechner
Kyungmoo Yea
Carrie M Gierasch
Attila Kovacs
Denis M Medeiros
Daniel P Kelly
Jennifer G Duncan

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
Pediatric Critical Care Scientist Development ProgramK12HD047349 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HEATHER T. KEENAN, Kevin M Watt · 2004 to 2026
$17.0M
SCCOR in Cardiac Dysfunction and DiseaseP50HL077113 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KELLY, DANIEL PATRICK · 2005 to 2009
$13.4M
REGULATION OF FATTY ACID OXIDATION DURING CARDIAC GROWTHR01HL058493 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KELLY, DANIEL PATRICK · 1998 to 2024
$10.6M
CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER IN DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYK12HD001487 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWARTZ, ALAN L · 2001 to 2010
$4.2M
PPARalpha Signaling in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic CardiomyopathyK08HL084093 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DUNCAN, JENNIFER G · 2007 to 2011
$575k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL084093NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL084093NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL077113NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL058493NICHD NIH HHS HD001487NICHD NIH HHS HD047349NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001487NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD047349NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK56341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously demonstrated a cardiac mitochondrial biogenic response in insulin resistant mice that requires the nuclear receptor transcription factor PPARα. We hypothesized that the PPARα coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1α) is necessary for mitochondrial biogenesis in insulin resistant hearts and that this response was adaptive. Mitochondrial phenotype was assessed in insulin resistant mouse models in wild-type (WT) versus PGC-1α deficient (PGC-1α(-/-)) backgrounds. Both high fat-fed (HFD) WT and 6 week-old Ob/Ob animals exhibited a significant increase in myocardial mitochondrial volume density compared to standard chow fed or WT controls. In contrast, HFD PGC-1α(-/-) and Ob/Ob-PGC-1α(-/-) hearts lacked a mitochondrial biogenic response. PGC-1α gene expression was increased in 6 week-old Ob/Ob animals, followed by a decline in 8 week-old Ob/Ob animals with more severe glucose intolerance. Mitochondrial respiratory function was increased in 6 week-old Ob/Ob animals, but not in Ob/Ob-PGC-1α(-/-) mice and not in 8 week-old Ob/Ob animals, suggesting a loss of the early adaptive response, consistent with the loss of PGC-1α upregulation. Animals that were deficient for PGC-1α and heterozygous for the related coactivator PGC-1β (PGC-1α(-/-)β(+/-)) were bred to the Ob/Ob mice. Ob/Ob-PGC-1α(-/-)β(+/-) hearts exhibited dramatically reduced mitochondrial respiratory capacity. Finally, the mitochondrial biogenic response was triggered in H9C2 myotubes by exposure to oleate, an effect that was blunted with shRNA-mediated PGC-1 "knockdown". We conclude that PGC-1 signaling is important for the adaptive cardiac mitochondrial biogenic response that occurs during the early stages of insulin resistance. This response occurs in a cell autonomous manner and likely involves exposure to high levels of free fatty acids.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineFemaleGene ExpressionGlucoseInsulin ResistanceMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondria, HeartMyocytes, CardiacOrgan SpecificityOxygen ConsumptionPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaSystoleGlucosePeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPpargc1a protein, mouseTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22080103
PMCPMC3294189

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.