Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22079523›Full record

Trial reportParkinsonism & related disorders2012

Rates of brain atrophy and clinical decline over 6 and 12-month intervals in PSP: determining sample size for treatment trials.

Jennifer L Whitwell, Jia Xu, Jay N Mandrekar, Jeffrey L Gunter, Clifford R Jack, Keith A Josephs

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging in progressive supranuclear palsy: A new combined score for clinical trials.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2017
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Asymmetry in Atypical Parkinsonian Syndromes-A Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Clinical features of progressive supranuclear palsy.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Neuroinflammation predicts disease progression in progressive supranuclear palsy.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  13. The Use, Standardization, and Interpretation of Brain Imaging Data in Clinical Trials of Neurodegenerative Disorders.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. MRI Outperforms [18F]AV-1451 PET as a Longitudinal Biomarker in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2019
    Article
  17. Radiological biomarkers for diagnosis in PSP: Where are we and where do we need to be?Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2017
    Review
  18. Increased basal ganglia binding ofMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2017
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L WhitwellDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Whitwell.jennifer@mayo.edu
Jia Xu
Jay N Mandrekar
Jeffrey L Gunter
Clifford R Jack
Keith A Josephs
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

PREDICTING ALZHEIMERS DISEASE WITH MAGNETIC RESONANCER01AG011378 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JACK, CLIFFORD R. · 1993 to 2017
$12.1M
Understanding the role of TDP-43 in Alzheimers disease and FTLDR01AG037491 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JOSEPHS, KEITH A · 2010 to 2024
$6.5M
PIB PET Scanning in Speech and Language Based DementiasR01DC010367 · NIDCD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JOSEPHS, KEITH A · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
An Investigation Into Atypical Alzheimer's DiseaseR21AG038736 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WHITWELL, JENNIFER LOUISE · 2010 to 2011
$359k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG011378NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037491NIA NIH HHS R01-AG037491NIA NIH HHS R01-AG11378NIA NIH HHS R21 AG038736NIA NIH HHS R21-AG38736NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010367NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC010367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imaging biomarkers are useful outcome measures in treatment trials. We compared sample size estimates for future treatment trials performed over 6 or 12-months in progressive supranuclear palsy using both imaging and clinical measures. We recruited 16 probable progressive supranuclear palsy patients that underwent baseline, 6 and 12-month brain scans, and 16 age-matched controls with serial scans. Disease severity was measured at each time-point using the progressive supranuclear palsy rating scale. Rates of ventricular expansion and rates of atrophy of the whole brain, superior frontal lobe, thalamus, caudate and midbrain were calculated. Rates of atrophy and clinical decline were used to calculate sample sizes required to power placebo-controlled treatment trials over 6 and 12-months. Rates of whole brain, thalamus and midbrain atrophy, and ventricular expansion, were increased over 6 and 12-months in progressive supranuclear palsy compared to controls. The progressive supranuclear palsy rating scale increased by 9 points over 6-months, and 18 points over 12-months. The smallest sample size estimates for treatment trials over 6-months were achieved using rate of midbrain atrophy, followed by rate of whole brain atrophy and ventricular expansion. Sample size estimates were further reduced over 12-month intervals. Sample size estimates for the progressive supranuclear palsy rating scale were worse than imaging measures over 6-months, but comparable over 12-months. Atrophy and clinical decline can be detected over 6-months in progressive supranuclear palsy. Sample size estimates suggest that treatment trials could be performed over this interval, with rate of midbrain atrophy providing the best outcome measure.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAtrophyBrainClinical Trials as TopicFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedSample SizeSupranuclear Palsy, Progressive

Identifiers

PMID22079523
PMCPMC3399183
OpenAlexW2023996132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.