Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22079429›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2012

Elastase/LPS-exposed mice exhibit impaired innate immune responses to bacterial challenge: role of scavenger receptor A.

Shyamala Ganesan, Andrea N Faris, Adam T Comstock, Joanne Sonstein, Jeffrey L Curtis, Uma S Sajjan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Pellino-1 Regulates Immune Responses toFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. Treatment with intranasal iloprost reduces disease manifestations in a murine model of previously established COPD.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Effects of Chung-Pae Inhalation Therapy on a Mouse Model of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shyamala GanesanDepartment of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0688, USA.
Andrea N Faris
Adam T Comstock
Joanne Sonstein
Jeffrey L Curtis
Uma S Sajjan
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Quercetin and Innate Immune Responses in COPDR01AT004793 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SAJJAN, UMADEVI SIVANAPPA · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
NCCIH NIH HHS AT004793NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT004793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is an important bacterial pathogen associated with lower respiratory tract colonization and with acute exacerbations and disease progression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Why the immune system fails to eliminate NTHi and the exact contribution of the organism to COPD progression are not well understood, in part because we lack an animal model that mimics all aspects of COPD. For this study, we used an established murine model that exhibits typical features of COPD. Elastase/LPS-exposed mice infected with NTHi showed persistence of bacteria up to 5 days after infection, whereas mice exposed to elastase, LPS, or PBS cleared all bacteria by 3 days. Elastase/LPS-exposed mice also showed sustained lung neutrophilic inflammation, goblet cell metaplasia, airway hyperresponsiveness, and progression of emphysema at 15 days after infection. Alveolar macrophages isolated from elastase/LPS-exposed mice showed impaired bacterial phagocytosis, reduced expression of MARCO and of mannose receptor, and absent expression of scavenger receptor-A (SR-A). Neutralization of SR-A significantly decreased phagocytosis of NTHi by normal alveolar macrophages. Our results suggest that elastase/LPS-exposed mice show impaired bacterial clearance and sustained lung inflammation. Lack of SR-A expression may, in part, be responsible for impaired phagocytosis of bacteria by alveolar macrophages of elastase/LPS-exposed mice. These data validate the suitability of elastase/LPS model for investigating NTHi pathogenesis and progression of disease in COPD.

Indexed as

AnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCell LineCytokinesHaemophilus InfectionsHaemophilus influenzaeImmunity, InnateLipopolysaccharidesLung Volume MeasurementsMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMucusPancreatic ElastasePhagocytosisPneumonia, BacterialCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesPancreatic ElastaseScavenger Receptors, Class A

Identifiers

PMID22079429
PMCPMC3338352
OpenAlexW4913624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.