Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22079405›Full record

ReviewMechanisms of ageing and development2012

Somatic mutations in aging, cancer and neurodegeneration.

Scott R Kennedy, Lawrence A Loeb, Alan J Herr

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 214 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. A Landscape ofBiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Aging alters DNA structure-induced genetic instability in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. What sets the mutation rate of a cell type in an animal species?bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scott R KennedyDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195-7705, USA.
Lawrence A Loeb
Alan J Herr
University of Washington · US

Funding

SPECIFICITY OF OXYGEN DNA DAMAGE AND MUTAGENESISP01AG001751 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RABINOVITCH, PETER S · 1985 to 2021
$29.6M
University of Washington Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in the Basic Biology of AgingP30AG013280 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Su-In Lee · 1995 to 2026
$27.1M
Tumor mutation signaturesP01CA077852 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MONNAT, RAYMOND J · 1999 to 2019
$26.0M
GENETIC APPROACHES TO AGING RESEARCHT32AG000057 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RABINOVITCH, PETER S · 1985 to 2019
$14.2M
Mutator Phenotype in Human CancersR01CA115802 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LOEB, LAWRENCE A · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
Influence of Mutation Burden on Cellular AgingR03AG037081 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HERR, ALAN J · 2011 to 2012
$154k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA077852NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115802NCI NIH HHS R01 CA77852NIA NIH HHS P01 AG001751NIA NIH HHS P01 AG01751NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013280NIA NIH HHS P30 AG13280NIA NIH HHS R03 AG037081NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The somatic mutation theory of aging posits that the accumulation of mutations in the genetic material of somatic cells as a function of time results in a decrease in cellular function. In particular, the accumulation of random mutations may inactivate genes that are important for the functioning of the somatic cells of various organ systems of the adult, result in a decrease in organ function. When the organ function decreases below a critical level, death occurs. A significant amount of research has shown that somatic mutations play an important role in aging and a number of age related pathologies. In this review, we explore evidence for increases in somatic nuclear mutation burden with age and the consequences for aging, cancer, and neurodegeneration. We then review evidence for increases in mitochondrial mutation burden and the consequences for dysfunction in the disease processes.

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialMutationAge FactorsAgingAnimalsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansNeoplasmsNeurodegenerative DiseasesPhenotypeDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID22079405
PMCPMC3325357
OpenAlexW1983660137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.