Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22079256›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2012

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) protects against chromate-induced toxicity in vitro.

Fen Wu, Hong Sun, Thomas Kluz, Hailey A Clancy, Kathrin Kiok, Max Costa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Encapsulation ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  12. Joint Toxicity of a Multi-Heavy Metal Mixture and Chemoprevention in Sprague Dawley Rats.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Plant Polyphenols as Chemopreventive Agents for Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fen WuDepartment of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, Tuxedo, NY 10987, USA.
Hong Sun
Thomas Kluz
Hailey A Clancy
Kathrin Kiok
Max Costa
New York University · US

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADRIANA HEGUY · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES (CENTER GRANT)P30ES000260 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI COSTA, MAX · 1985 to 2020
$26.1M
INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARDUL1RR029893 · NCRR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CRONSTEIN, BRUCE NEIL · 2009 to 2011
$17.7M
Water/sediment &model &criteria for arsenic &chromeP42ES010344 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI COSTA, MAX · 2000 to 2010
$15.0M
Carcinogenesis of Nickel and Epigenetic ControlR01ES005512 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI COSTA, MAX · 1991 to 2011
$5.8M
Hypoxia Signaling, Chromatin Remodeling and Nickel CarcinogenesisR01ES014454 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI COSTA, MAX · 2006 to 2009
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA16087NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCRR NIH HHS RR029893NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029893NIEHS NIH HHS ES000260NIEHS NIH HHS ES005512NIEHS NIH HHS ES010344NIEHS NIH HHS ES014454NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000260NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010344NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES005512NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] is a human carcinogen that results in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a variety of DNA lesions leading to cell death. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the major polyphenol present in green tea, possesses potent antioxidative activity capable of protecting normal cells from various stimuli-induced oxidative stress and cell death. Here we demonstrated that co-treatment with EGCG protected human normal bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells from Cr(VI)-induced cell death in a dose-dependent manner. Cr(VI) induces apoptosis as the primary mode of cell death. Co-treatment of BEAS-2B cells with EGCG dose-dependently suppressed Cr(VI)-induced apoptosis. Fluorescence microscopic analyses and quantitative measurement revealed that EGCG significantly decreased intracellular levels of ROS induced by Cr(VI) exposure. Using a well-established K(+)/SDS precipitation assay, we further showed that EGCG was able to dose-dependently reduce DNA-protein cross-links (DPC), lesions that could be partially attributed to Cr(VI)-induced oxidative stress. Finally, analyses of Affymetrix microarray containing 28,869 well-annotated genes revealed that, among the 3412 genes changed more than 1.5-fold by Cr(VI) treatment, changes of 2404 genes (70%) were inhibited by pretreatment of EGCG. Real-time PCR confirmed the induction of 3 genes involved in cell death and apoptosis by Cr(VI), which was eliminated by EGCG. In contrast, Cr(VI) reduced the expression of 3 genes related to cellular defense, and this reduction was inhibited by EGCG. Our results indicate that EGCG protects BEAS-2B cells from Cr(VI)-induced cytotoxicity presumably by scavenging ROS and modulating a subset of genes. EGCG, therefore, might serve as a potential chemopreventive agent against Cr(VI) carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsApoptosisBronchiCarcinogens, EnvironmentalCatechinChromiumDose-Response Relationship, DrugEpithelial CellsFree Radical ScavengersGene Expression RegulationHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymerase Chain ReactionReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntioxidantsCarcinogens, EnvironmentalCatechinChromiumchromium hexavalent ionepigallocatechin gallateFree Radical ScavengersReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID22079256
PMCPMC3259276
OpenAlexW2037685278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.