Trial reportBMC public health2011
Effectiveness of a structured motivational intervention including smoking cessation advice and spirometry information in the primary care setting: the ESPITAP study.
Trial report in BMC public health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01194596 (Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Advice Combined With a Detailed Discussion of the Spirometric Results With the Primary Care Practitioner on the Smoking Habit in Adult Smokers), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Advice Combined With a Detailed Discussion of the Spirometric Results With the Primary Care Practitioner on the Smoking Habit in Adult Smokers (ESPITAP)
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Strategies to improve smoking cessation rates in primary care.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Biomedical risk assessment as an aid for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Physician advice for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013Pooled it
- Effectiveness of a motivational intervention based on spirometry results to achieve smoking cessation in primary healthcare patients: randomised, parallel, controlled multicentre study.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2021Trial
- Randomized clinical trial to determine the effectiveness of CO-oximetry and anti-smoking brief advice in a cohort of kidney transplant patients who smoke.International journal of medical sciences · 2020Trial
- Adiposity markers and lung function in smokers: a cross-sectional study in a Mediterranean population.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2016Trial
- Trial
- Multicentric randomized clinical trial to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of a motivational intervention against smoking, based on the information obtained from spirometry in primary care: the RESET study protocol.BMC family practice · 2016Trial
- Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Review
- Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2019Review
- Spirometry to increase smoking cessation rate: A systematic review.Tobacco induced diseases · 2019Review
- The impact of lung function case-finding tests on smoking behaviour: A nested randomised trial within a case-finding cohort.Health science reports · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThere is current controversy about the efficacy of smoking cessation interventions that are based on information obtained by spirometry. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness in the primary care setting of structured motivational intervention to achieve smoking cessation, compared with usual clinical practice.
methods
designMulticentre randomized clinical trial with an intervention and a control group.
setting12 primary care centres in the province of Tarragona (Spain). SUBJECTS OF STUDY: 600 current smokers aged between 35 and 70 years with a cumulative habit of more than 10 packs of cigarettes per year, attended in primary care for any reason and who did not meet any of the exclusion criteria for the study, randomly assigned to structured intervention or standard clinical attention.
interventionUsual advice to quit smoking by a general practitioner as well as a 20-minute personalized visit to provide detailed information about spirometry results, during which FEV1, FVC, FEF 25-75% and PEF measurements were discussed and interpreted in terms of theoretical values. Additional information included the lung age index (defined as the average age of a non-smoker with the same FEV1 as the study participant), comparing this with the chronological age to illustrate the pulmonary deterioration that results from smoking. MEASUREMENTS: Spirometry during the initial visit. Structured interview questionnaire administered at the primary care centre at the initial visit and at 12-month follow-up. Telephone follow-up interview at 6 months. At 12-month follow-up, expired CO was measured in patients who claimed to have quit smoking. MAIN VARIABLES: Smoking cessation at 12 months. ANALYSIS: Data will be analyzed on the basis of "intention to treat" and the unit of analysis will be the individual smoker. EXPECTED
resultsAmong active smokers treated in primary care we anticipate significantly higher smoking cessation in the intervention group than in the control group. DISCUSSION: Application of a motivational intervention based on structured information about spirometry results, improved abstinence rates among smokers seen in actual clinical practice conditions in primary care.
trial registrationClinicalTrial.gov, number NCT01194596.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.